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Understanding the drop in the food dollar return to Farmers                              The Midwest Cattleman · February 2, 2023 · P35

       K-State Agricultural Economist Dustin Pendell Explains Declining Numbers

      By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service
         Anyone associated with  be heavily processed before  crease in the return to farm- if more total people are con-
      agriculture knows there are  reaching consumers.”                     ers and ranchers as disap- suming goods, that can lead
      often many steps involved in          The remaining portion  pointing, Pendell says the  to an increase in the whole
      getting the commodity from  of the food dollar relates to  numbers don’t reflect the  industry profits, which is ad-
      the farm and ranch to the  marketing, Pendell said.                   profitability of an operation.    vantageous to all,” Pendell
      consumer. Dustin Pendell,             “Those costs include trans-       “I would argue that even  said.
      an agricultural economist  portation, packaging, pro- though farmers are getting
      at Kansas State University,  cessing and selling to con- a smaller share of the dollar,
      said each of these transac- sumers,” he said.
      tions  cuts  into  the  share  of     Another reason
      the return on the farm dol- for the downward
      lar.                               trend relates to
         Pendell cited a November  the increase in
      2022 report from the USDA  spending on food
      Economic Research Service  away from home,
      showing that U.S. farms re- according to the
      ceived 14.5 cents per dollar  report.
      spent on domestically pro-            “As the COVID-
      duced food in 2021. The ERS  19              pandemic
      reports that this was a de- eased, a  lot more
      crease of 1.0 cents from 15.5  people             start-
      cents in 2020, and the lowest  ed eating out at
      recorded farm share value in  restaurants           and
      nearly three decades.              that added one
         “Keep in mind that return  more layer to the
      will vary greatly by com- marketing                com-
      modity,” Pendell said. “As an  ponent,”         Pendell
      example, eggs would likely  said.                          A November 2022 report from the USDA Economic Research Service showed that U.S. farms
      have a higher return as com-          Though      some     received 14.5 cents per dollar spent on domestically produced food in 2021, the lowest recorded farm
      pared to wheat that has to  may view this de-              share value in nearly three decades.




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