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MARKET  REPORT                                                                           The Midwest Cattleman · October 26, 2023 · P25
         Be Aware of the Risks of Nitrate Accumulation in Annual Forages

                                                                            Feeder Cattle Daily
       Live Cattle                                By Casey Guindon and Nicole Santangelo, Pennstate Extension
         Challenging         weather nitrates accumulate in the  age has been found to reduce  silo or attached feed room.
      conditions in some areas  lower portion of the plant and  nitrate concentration in the  Inhaling this gas can result
      may lead to nitrate accu- can be toxic when consumed  forage by about half over the  in chronic respiratory prob-
      mulation in summer an- in large concentrations, or in  period of fermentation. These  lems, fluid buildup in the
      nual crops like corn si- combination with drinking  annual forages are well suit- lungs, or, at high levels, in-
      lage, forage sorghum, and  water with a high nitrate  ed to store as baleage or si- stant death. The highest risk
      sorghum-sudangrass hy- content. The only way to de- lage.                                               period for gas formation is 12
      brids this fall.                   termine if high nitrate levels       Any forages suspected of  to 60 hours after filling the
         Dry weather conditions  are present in the forage is  high nitrate levels should be  silo, but gas may be produced
      in many areas have led to  with a plant analysis.                     tested prior to feeding. If for- for up to 3 weeks. Be sure to
      concerns for the potential            There are several practic- age quality testing reveals a  aerate enclosed areas well if
      of nitrate accumulation in  es that can help to mitigate  high level of nitrate, it may  it is necessary to reenter the
      warm-season annual forag- potential issues with nitrate  still be possible to feed these  silo.
      es like corn silage, forage  toxicity.  The best  option is  forages  on a limited basis                   This article, including its
      sorghum, and sorghum-su- to delay harvest until con- by diluting them with forag- text, graphics, and images
      dangrass hybrids. Nitrate  ditions have passed. After a  es with lower nitrate levels.  (“Content”), is for education-
      poisoning is observed most  significant rain event, it is  Consult a veterinarian or  al purposes only; it is not in-
        Live Cattle:  My thoughts center around this market stabilizing now.  I’ve been
                                                                              Feeder Cattle:  All you have to do is look at the corn market for a reason for the
      frequently when these for- advised  to  wait  at  least  3-5  qualified nutritionist to dis- tended to be a substitute for
       placing a bullish tilt to this market for some time now.  I may need to temporarily
                                                                            pull-back in feeders. If I owned a feedlot I’d be nervous to say the least.  I do feel
                                                                            the feeder market has overdone it to the downside and it will be tough to break it
       place this on “hold” for a while.  The higher placements the last three months will
      ages     experience     drought days to harvest. Increasing  cuss options.                              veterinary  medical advice,
       have a negative impact on prices yet, so like they say, “All good things come to those
                                                                              While many nitrate feed- diagnosis, or treatment. Al-
      stress followed by a signif- the cutting height of the for-           further.  The early corn harvest has most feeder buyers in the field and I don’t think
       who wait”.  I see production numbers staying over last years’ levels until at the
                                                                            they’ve really had time to concentrate on buying feeders.  Let’em get caught up a
      icant rainfall event.  This is  age can also help to reduce  ing issues can be resolved by  ways seek the advice of a li-
                                                                            little and they’ll head to town.....checkbooks in hand....bulging with “corn” money.
       least the end of the year.  Beef shipments have been lagging last years’ levels now
       for about a month.  Two weeks ago they were 8% lower than last year.  This weeks  ensiling forages, high nitrate  censed  doctor  of veterinary
      especially true of fields with  overall nitrate concentration         This market will rally....wait and see.
      heavy manure rates or high  as most of the accumulation
       report showed exports a whopping 56% lower than last year.  This ain’t good.  Low  levels pose a risk to produc- medicine or other licensed or
       imports and high exports have held this market up all summer.  We’re starting to  ers this harvest season.  Ni- certified veterinary medical
      rates  of  nitrogen  fertiliza- is in the base of the plant.
      tion. Under these conditions,  Finally, fermenting the for- trogen dioxide is formed in  professional  with any ques-
       lose some of that.  I just can’t pull the trigger yet on long term bullish hopes.
      A BUSINESS                         how  the  industry  can  effec-    the silo when nitrates in  tions you may have regarding
                                                                            plants combine with oxygen.  a veterinary  medical condi-
                                                                                                  Trading commodity futures involves substantial risk of loss
      continued from page 18             tively put EPDs to use.            This gas is dense and sinks  tion or symptom.
                                                                                                  and my not be suitable for all investors.  The recommendations
       Rich Nelson                          Brown offered a recipe for                            express opinions of the author.  The information they contain is
                                                 Allendale Inc.
      handle.  This creates a case       continued genetic progress,        into low-lying areas in the
                                                                                                  obtained from sources believed reliable, but is in no way guaran-
       Allendale Inc.
      where we have to be consci-        saying, “Without EPDs, we’re                             teed.  The author may have positions in the markets mentioned
       815-578-6161

                                                                                                  including at times positions contrary to the advice quoted herein.
       rnelson@allendale-inc.com
      entious of how we make cat-        driving blind from a genet-                              Opinions, market data, and
                                                                                                  recommendations are subject to change at any time.
       What Does this Report Mean to Me?
      tle that match our  produc-        ic perspective. Using EPDs         IT IS TIME                        interseeding into an existing
      tion environment as well as        doesn’t mean we’ll always          continued from page 11            stand, it is advised to over-
      our business plan.”                                                                                                                                                                                          6  1   0  1  0  2  , 0  3   r e  b   m   e t p   e S   n a     m   e l t t a C   t s e    w   d i M     e  h  T
        Q #1                             make  the  right  decisions.  It   However, before spraying  graze or mow the stand short
         One question posed to the
                                         just means we’ll make the
                                                                            check the weeds present to  this fall.  This will weaken
      What do you think the price of fats will be in April 2011             BSE Clinic Time
      panel was regarding their
                                         right ones  more  often  than
                                                                            make sure they still look  the current stand, but it will
      Answer: It’s hard to see the forest for the trees here, but peering through the foliage I see $105.00 fats on the horizon for April.  Demand is
      thoughts on a needed EPD
                                         the wrong ones.”
                                                                            healthy enough to spray.
                                                                            By Eldon Cole, University of Missouri Extension
                                                                                                              help the new seeding to com-
      that has not yet been devel-          For    more     information       Also, always read and fol- pete  with  the  current  stand
      going to have to kick in though in order to get it.
                                                                                                                We’ve  scheduled  four  clinics  of  cows  keep  coming  back  in  progeny differences (EPDs) and
                                                                             Has your bull had a breeding
      oped. Bennett mentioned            about this year’s Sympo-           low herbicide labels and dou- next spring.  This also helps
        Q #2
      a methane EPD while Mc-            sium and the Beef Improve-         soundness  exam  (BSE) since  where  you  can  get  your  bulls  heat.  There  are  no  other  out-     breeding programs or whatever
                                                                            ble-check  crop  rotational  in- improve  seed-to-soil  contact
                                                                            you pulled him from the breed-
       Due to the recent break in feeders, would you be holding your fall-weaned                              completely  examined,  given  ward signs of trich in the bull  is on your mind. Ed Trotter with
      Grath expressed a need for a
                                                                            tervals on the herbicide label
                                         ment Federation, including
                                                                                                              parasite control treatment and  or cow for that matter.
      grazing functionality trait or     additional       presentations     ing pasture this summer? Fer- when  frost  seeding  or  inter-                                          Pfizer will be at some of the clin-
      calves for a while or letting them go?
                                                                            before seeding.
                                                                                                              seeding next year.
      index. Brown suggested an          and award winners, visit           tility and breeding ability can  vaccinated and be ready to turn                                        ics  with  information  on  their
                                                                              Reduce current stand
                                                                            fluctuate in bulls from year-to-
      Answer: What ever happened to the easy questions?  This will depend upon your weaning sched-            out  if  everything  checks  out    Here are the dates and loca-      DNA evaluation program.
      index or measure of an ani-
                                         BIFSymposium.com.
                                                                            competition.
                                                                                                  Typically,  Iowa State University
                                                                                                                                                                                     Call the above veterinary of-
      mal’s ability to have a multi-                                        year  and  season-to-season.  If  okay. In addition, if you’d like,  tions of our fall clinics.         fices for your appointment time.
      ule and your available feed supply.  I’m long term bullish the feeder market but the “reality” of
                                                                            over-grazing or mowing a  Beef Center Newsletter
                                                                            you’ve preg checked your cows  they can check your bull for the
      breed index for lifetime-sus-      Beef Improvement                   and found several open, it just  sexually  transmitted  disease,      October 11 - Barry County Vet  Of course, there’s a limit to the
      right now probably dictates letting them go.  If you keep them for an extra 30 days, make sure you
                                                                            forage stand short is not rec-
      tained profitability.              Federation                         might  be  cause  to  check  him  trichomoniasis. Trich is on the  Services, Cassville                  number of bulls the clinics can
      minimize the grain in the ration.  Grow them on good forage....”sell” $4.50 corn.  If the fat market
                                                                            ommended, however, when
         This producer panel pro-
                                                                            out.
                                                                            it comes to frost seeding or
      stays sluggish and corn prices don’t moderate, about the only thing you’ve got to hang your hat on      rise in this part of the world. It’s   Contact: Dr. Voyd Brown, 847-  accept so you may need to pick a
      vided  various  insights  into
      for “higher feeders” is “Hope”.                                                                         suspected when a large number  2677                                   different time and/or a different
                                                                                                                                                                                    veterinarian. It’s just important
                                                                             November  6th
                                                                                                                                                  October 12 - Kent Veterinary  to have your bulls checked out.
                                                                             Buffalo Livestock Market                                            Clinic, Billings                    A survey of cow-calf farms in
                                                                                    Auction                                                       Contact Dr. Harvey Kent, 744-     24 states in 2008 showed that
                                                                               Special
                                                                                         Cattle Sale
                                                                               Lunch at 11:00 a.m.                       Special      Sheep      2222                               about 25% do a semen evalua-
                                                                                                                                                                                    tion on their bulls before turn-
                                                                             Vaccinated    Every                        Stock Cow      &          October 13 - Dake Veterinary  out. I doubt if we’re that high
                                                                                   Sale at 12:30
                                                                                Cattle    Saturday       Watch our      & Bull Sale  Goat Sale   Clinic, Miller                     in  southwest  Missouri.  The
                                                                                     Sale Offering     sale live on the
                                                                                                         Internet at
                                                                                Sale
                                                                                         12:00 Noon
                                                                              16 - 2010 Heifer Calves Jan. - May  www.CattleUSA.com               Contact: Dr. Chuck Dake, 452-     October BSE clinics in the past
                                                                              16 - Breeding Bulls 7 to 18 months        3rd Tuesday  4th Tuesday  3301                              few years have found more prob-
                                                                                                                             RH Standard Lad 0313
                                                                              2nd Sat. of
                                                                                        Selling all classes
                                                                              16 - Spring Calving Bred Females                Solid As A Rock Sire Group                            lems with bulls than the clinics
                                                                              Each Month
                                                                                           of cattle
                                                                              16 - Spring Calving Black Females  Reynolds Herefords               October 14 - Countryside Ani-     in  March.  Hot  weather  could
                                                                                      Bred to Hereford Bulls                                     mal Clinic, Aurora                 be more of a problem than cold
                                                                              8 -    Fall Calving Pairs          1071 County Road 1231            Contact: Dr. Mike Bloss, 678-     when it comes to bull fertility. It
                                                                                  Lyle Caselman - Owner-Manager: 417-345-7876 • Mobile: 417-533-2944
                                                                                      Leon Caselman - Owner: 417-345-4514 • Mobile: 417-588-6185
                                                                              6 -    Show Steer Prospects                                        4011                               could even be from fescue toxins
                                                                              Both Horned & Polled Offered        Huntsville, MO 65259                                              consumed or a combination of
                                                                                           Call Lyle or Leon to find out what we can do for you:
                                                                               November 5, 2010 Sale offerings on   Home: 660-277-3679 • Matt: 660-676-3788   Besides the BSE, I will be at  factors.
                                                                                 Danny Cross 417-576-5461 • John Sanwald 417-588-9113 • Bobby Cole 573-674-3131
                          573-641-5270                                               Display 3:00 P.M.
                                                                                             Barn 417-345-8122
                                                                                   CHB Dinner at 6:00 P.M.         • Barb: 660-676-4788          the clinics to answer questions,
                                                                                   Call or E-Mail for Catalog  Email: reynoldscattle@cvalley.net  discuss  bull  sales,  expected
                                                                                                                       Green Springs
                                                                                                        Performance & Efficiency Tested
                                                                                                  BULL SALE                                                                90 BULLS
                                                                                                                                                                              200 on test
                                                                                                      Sunday, Nov. 21st, 1:00 P.m.                                        Selected from over
                                                                                                         at Mo-Kan Livestock, Butler, MO                                    8 Breeds
                                                                                                                                                                          Large Genetic Pool
                                                                                                   “Only the best
                                                                                                   pass the test”
                                                                                                                         • ANGUS • GELBVIEH  •  LIMOUSIN •
                                                                                                                              • LIMFLEX • SIMMENTAL •
                                                                                                                              • BRAUNVIEH • HEREFORD •
                                                                                                                                   Call 448-7416 for information
                                                                                                                                                & sale Catalog
                                                                                                                             www.greenspringsbulltest.com • gsbulltest@gmail.com
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