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The Midwest Cattleman · March 10, 2022 · P32
       Holding on to calves through a down market
                Can you lock in prices to control further price erosion?


                        By Paul Beck, Oklahoma State University
         First it was just drought,  have some grazeout wheat
      now we have war in eastern  available since we have got-
      Europe. On the 24th of Feb- ten moisture from our winter
      ruary Feeder Cattle futures  storms and temperatures are
      markets were down over $4  warming up. With wheat fu-
      for most months, Live Cattle  tures over $9/bushel, will the
      were down over $2. Corn and  wheat intended for grazeout
      wheat  were up  over $0.50/ earlier in the year still be
      bushel.  The futures market  grazed?  To harvest a grain
      jitters have given a lot of us  crop the calves will need to
      more to worry about.               be coming off pasture within
         Producers      have     asked a few weeks. If markets hav-
      about keeping calves through  en’t recovered and producers
      these low markets until pric- want to keep them longer, we
      es improve, whether this is  have a few options for retain-
      possible or advisable depends  ing ownership and adding
      on the ability to lock in prices  further value.                      per day from late February  and weighed 1283 pounds at
      to control the risk of further        Larger cattle kept on  to early May (65 to 80 days).  slaughter. In another Arkan-
      price erosion. There are sev- grazeout wheat, weighing  These cattle can gain 150 to  sas trial, yearlings fed after
      eral ways that cattle can be  over 650 pounds, should not  250 pounds and should go to  wheat pasture gained 4.9 lbs/
      retained to delay marketing,  be held over on warm season  the feedyard, weighing 800  day and were slaughtered at
      and the recommendation of  grass. On grazeout wheat  to 900 pounds. Calves from  1323 pounds. These two sets
      which production system to  pasture, these calves often  research recently discussed  of cattle provide a range of
      use depends on several fac- gain over 2.5 pounds per  in this column from  Arkan- performance                              expectations
      tors related to the size and  day. Over the years, cattle  sas were placed on feed at  from about average to much
      type  of cattle,  available re- on grazeout wheat pasture  880 pounds following an ex- better than average.
      sources, and producer risk  studies  conducted  in  Okla- tended wheat grazing pro-                        A summary of yard close-
      tolerance. By the end of Feb- homa and  Arkansas report  gram.  These cattle gained  outs from Hitch Enterprises
      ruary, growing cattle should  gains from 2.2 to 3.3 pounds  3.4  lbs/day  during  finishing                           continued on page 36
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