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The Midwest Cattleman · March 10, 2022 · P26
          Feeding High-Magnesium Minerals to Cows


                                 Calving on Winter PASTURES

                                                                      By Paul Beck

         There has not been much  ing table shows the average  agement, growth conditions,                       The high potassium con-
      wheat pasture this winter  mineral content from 5 ex- and soil mineral content.  tent of wheat forage is
      after a slow start last fall  periments across Oklahoma  This data shows that mag- problematic because it in-
      and long winter drought in  and into Arkansas.                        nesium, copper, and zinc are  terferes with magnesium
      most of Oklahoma. Many                There     is   considerable deficient in wheat forage;  absorption in the gastro-in-
      pastures  that  usually  have      variation in the mineral  calcium and phosphorus are  testinal tract. Grass tetany
      stockers grazing all winter  composition  of  small  grain  adequate while potassium  in mature cows is caused by
      had either not been stocked  forages, depending on man- is excessive.                                   low blood magnesium levels
      or have had the calves                                                                                       that can result from ei-
      pulled already. Moisture                                                                                     ther low magnesium in-
      from recent snow will                                                                                        take or poor absorption.
      give the wheat a boost                                                                                       It is commonly a problem
      and many of these fields                                                                                     in nursing mature cows
      could be used for spring                                                                                     grazing small grain pas-
      calving cows to graze.                                                                                       tures in the spring due
      Growing wheat this time                                                                                      to magnesium excretion
      of year is high in protein                                                                                   in the milk and reduced
      and highly digestible                                                                                        resorption of magne-
      and will easily meet the                                                                                     sium  from  the  bone  in
      requirements of a beef                                                                                       mature cows compared
      cow in early lactation.                                                                                      with younger cows or
         A problem with wheat                                                                                      growing calves.
      and other small grain                                                                                          Grass tetany is a con-
      pasture is the mineral                                                                                       dition associated with
      content in comparison                                                                                        inadequate magnesium
      to the needs of the lac-                                                                                     in the diet. Magnesium
      tating cow.  The follow-                                                                                     is a mineral that is nec-
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