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SPRING HEALTH                     TWELVE STEPS                                              The Midwest Cattleman · April 23, 2020 · P29
      continued from page 19             continued from page 21             with  low  pH  or  low  nutrient  imals have a high level of re-
      parasites and keep animals  cational demonstrations and  levels, you will need to correct  spect for temporary electric
      performing their best.  This  workshops, so take advantage  them to get the system work- fence.   Electric fence is only
      will keep cows eating more,  of those opportunities to lead  ing. From this systematic ap- a mental barrier, and that
      milking better and ultimate- and expand your network.                 proach you can start to bet- is played out to the extreme
      ly produce a heavier calf.                                                     ter understand your  with a single strand of poly-
      Research shows that a de-                                                      pastures, what the  wire.  However, once animals
      worming program using fen-                                                     balance of desirable  are well trained to it, it opens
      bendazole will consistently                                                    and undesirable spe- up a whole new world based
      reduce fecal egg counts by                                                     cies is, identify weak  on “The Power of One Wire“.
      more than 90%.  When used                                                      and strong spots,  Those benefits include im-
      in combination  with an  iv-                                                   and which pastures  proved forage management,
      ermectin product, producers                                                    will give a bigger re- easier  movement  and  gath-
      achieve near 100% efficacy                                                     sponse to improved  ering of animals, ability to
      and help to avoid parasite                                                     management or com- flexibly          exclude    sensitive
      resistance.  Work with your                                                    plete renovation.        areas within pasture, and to
      veterinarian for the diagno- Step 3.   Do a preliminary                                                 respond to perimeter fence
      sis, treatment and control of  analysis of your system re- Step 4.  Upgrade your elec- damage resulting from natu-
      internal parasites.                sources.                           tric fences and electric  ral disasters.
      7) Control pinkeye to keep            Start with aerial maps of  fencing skills.                           To train the animals, set up
      cattle healthy                     your place. You can get these                                        a single strand of polywire on
         Pinkeye causes significant      off the web or from your FSA                                         tread-in posts about 18 inches
      health challenges in cattle        or NRCS office. Evaluate the                                         inside of a pen or a small pas-
      across the country, but it can     acreage in each pasture and                                          ture. It is probably better to
      be controlled through on-          evaluate pasture condition.                                          use a small pasture because
      farm fly-control management        The best way to evaluate your                                        it is more the setting where
      and a vaccine that induces         forage stand and pasture con-                                        the animals will first encoun-
      protection against bacterial       dition  is to do a “point step”                                      ter polywire cross fences. The
      infections of the eye. In areas    analysis which involves ran-                                         key to the training period is
      with heavy fly pressure, fly       domly walking the pasture,                                           that there is plenty of power
      tags in cows and calves can        periodically writing down the        This is a critical step be- on the wire.  We would rec-
      also provide significant pro-      species of plant you are step- cause Adaptive Grazing Man- ommend a minimum of 5 ki-
      tection from corneal damage        ping on (or bare ground), and  agement requires animals  lovolts.  You might do some
      due to flies.                      writing down a preliminary  that are well trained to tem- feeding under the wire so an-
         Not only will implement-        condition score from 1 to 5 (1  porary  fencing.  You’ll  need  imals are close to it, and you
      ing these turnout strate-          = bare width almost no pro- high power levels and good  also might use the trick of at-
      gies mean healthier cattle         ductive forage and 5 = as good  fence  trouble shooting  skills  taching a strip of aluminum
      through the summer, but            as it gets with a diversity of  to make that happen.  With  foil with peanut butter on it
      they will also result in added     strong and desirable forages  traditional management and  to the wire to attract deer and
      value when marketing calves        and no bare ground). Do this  multi-wire perimeter fences,  teach them what polywire is
      in the fall. Providing buyers      on at least 100 points and get  having some power on the  too. It will take a few weeks
      with a signed certificate, es-     the average for the pasture.       fence some of the time may  for this  preliminary  training
      pecially one verified by your         Were you able to identify all  have worked, but it will not  period, and then the training
      veterinarian,      documenting     the major desirable and un- work with  Adaptive Grazing  goes to the next level with a
      the health history of your         desirable species? If not, then  Management. You need to un- single strand cross fence.
      calves will result in a premi-     reviewing the common weeds  derstand the theory of how
      um paid by buyers.  This doc-      and pasture plants would be  electric fence works, and how
      umentation should include          advised.  Was it easy for you  to use a fault finder to find
      products and practices used,       to call out a condition score?   shorts and keep power on
      including vaccinations, para-      If not, then take time to learn  the fence high. Bluntly, if you
      site control and other treat-      more about this topic. Condi- don’t maintain power on elec-
      ments, and application dates.      tion scoring can be a complex  tric fence, animals will not
                                         subject, but also it is a simple  respect  temporary  fence  and
                                         concept you can learn to mon- you will likely abandon the
                                         itor continuously once you re- journey to Amazing Grazing.
                                         ally know your pastures.
                                            Take soil sam-
                                         ples from each                                                       Step 6.   Start cutting in-
                                         pasture to de-                                                       dividual  pastures  in  half
                                         termine the pH                                                       with polywire.
                                         and soil nutrient                                                       The place to start with
                                         levels. Once you                                                     Adaptive Grazing Manage-
                                         are     practicing                                                   ment is to divide each perma-
                                         more     intensive                                                   nent pasture in half, with cat-
                                         forms  of Adap-                                                      tle entering the half with the
                                         tive      Grazing                                                    water source whenever you
                                         Management many of the ma- Step 5.  Train your animals  rotate pastures.  This change
                                         nure and urine nutrients will  to respect a single strand  alone  will  lead  to  being  able
                                         cycle and reduce your need  of wire.                                 to double your stocking densi-
                                         for fertilizer, but, if you start     It is critical that your an-
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