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MARKET  REPORT
                                                                                             The Midwest Cattleman · September 15, 2022 · P28

      The Importance of Testing Hay Quality

       By Alex Orozco - University of Wyoming Extension                     Live Cattle                                                           Feeder Cattle Daily
         Now is the time to consid-         The most important factor  Testing for quality                    bale.  It  is  important  to  get
       er the quality and quantity  that  impacts  forage  quality            Hay testing requires time       a representative sample of
       of your hay inventory. When  is maturity  at harvest.  As  and money but the informa-                  your lot, so it is important
       preparing to feed hay in the  the plant matures, fiber con- tion it provides is beneficial             to obtain a sample of 15-20
       winter, it is critical to under- centration increases, which  because it allows producers              random bales per lot. More
       stand the quality of the hay  decreases digestibility.  Addi- to create feed rations accu-             information on proper hay
       being fed and the amount of  tionally, as maturity increas- rately and cost effectively for            sampling can be found on the
       hay available.                    es, crude protein decreases.  their herd.                            Ward Labs website.
         Keeping records of the  Understanding the quality                    To analyze the  quality  of         Hay samples can be mailed
       amount of hay used yearly al- of the hay is cost effective, as  your hay it is important to            to Ward Labs at 4007 Cherry
       lows producers to keep track  it allows producers to better  test your hay in different                Ave., Kearney, NE 68847.
       of how much hay they will  meet the nutritional require- groups/lots. Hay combined                        Ward Labs offers different
       need  for their herd so they  ments of their herd through- into the same lot should                    testing packages using wet
       can  better  prepare  for  the  out the winter months.               have been harvested from          chemistry and Near Infrared
       winter months. Additionally,         High-quality hay should  the same field and consist of            Spectroscopy  (NIRS). Wet
                                                                             Live Cattle:  My thoughts center around this market stabilizing now.  I’ve been
                                                                                                                                                    Feeder Cattle:  All you have to do is look at the corn market for a reason for the
       keeping track of the current  be fed to animals with high- similar types of plants, cut-               chemistry analyses range            pull-back in feeders. If I owned a feedlot I’d be nervous to say the least.  I do feel
                                                                            placing a bullish tilt to this market for some time now.  I may need to temporarily
       year’s hay inventory allows  er nutritional requirements,  ting dates, maturity, variety,              from $13-42.50/sample de-           the feeder market has overdone it to the downside and it will be tough to break it
                                                                            place this on “hold” for a while.  The higher placements the last three months will
       producers to know how much  such as growing animals,  weed contamination, type of                      pending on the information          further.  The early corn harvest has most feeder buyers in the field and I don’t think
                                                                            have a negative impact on prices yet, so like they say, “All good things come to those
       hay  they  have  available  to  cows in late gestation, and  harvest equipment, curing                 you would like to receive. The      they’ve really had time to concentrate on buying feeders.  Let’em get caught up a
                                                                            who wait”.  I see production numbers staying over last years’ levels until at the
       use as the winter months go  lactating cows. Low-quali- methods, and storage condi-                    NIRS analyses cost $18/sam-         little and they’ll head to town.....checkbooks in hand....bulging with “corn” money.
                                                                            least the end of the year.  Beef shipments have been lagging last years’ levels now
       by.                               ty hay should be fed to ani- tions. When these conditions            ple and it provides informa-        This market will rally....wait and see.
                                                                            for about a month.  Two weeks ago they were 8% lower than last year.  This weeks
                                                                            report showed exports a whopping 56% lower than last year.  This ain’t good.  Low
         Knowing the amount of  mals with lower nutritional  differ, feed should be desig-                    tion such as crude protein %,
                                                                            imports and high exports have held this market up all summer.  We’re starting to
       hay available is important  requirements, such as open  nated and sampled as a sep-                    relative feed value, total di-
                                                                            lose some of that.  I just can’t pull the trigger yet on long term bullish hopes.
       but testing the quality of the  cows, cows in the early ges- arate “lot” (Berger, A., 2017).           gestible nutrient estimate %,
       hay is also crucial. Hay qual- tation stage, and mature                When collecting hay sam-        minerals % (calcium, phos-
       ity is variable depending on  bulls. It is important to meet  ples to send into the lab, a hay         phorus, potassium, and mag-                              Trading commodity futures involves substantial risk of loss
       the type of forage, soil type,  the nutritional requirements  probe or core sampler should             nesium), fat %, etc.                                     and my not be suitable for all investors.  The recommendations
                                                                            Rich Nelson
                                                                                                                                                                       express opinions of the author.  The information they contain is
                                                                                                                       Allendale Inc.
       fertilizer rate, and the matu- of your livestock to increase  be used for best results. The               It is important to note that                          obtained from sources believed reliable, but is in no way guaran-
                                                                            Allendale Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                       teed.  The author may have positions in the markets mentioned
                                                                            815-578-6161
       rity of the forage when it was  pregnancy and calving rates.  hay probe should penetrate               wet chemistry and NIRS are                               including at times positions contrary to the advice quoted herein.
                                                                                          WE ARE ON

                                                                            rnelson@allendale-inc.com
       hayed.                                                               at least 12-18 inches into the    two different analysis tools, so                         Opinions, market data, and
                                                                                                                                                                       recommendations are subject to change at any time.
                                                                            What Does this Report Mean to Me?
                                                                                          WE ARE ON
                                      Tired of the stress                   What do you think the price of fats will be in April 2011
                                                                                              THE WEB!
                                                                             Q #1
                                      and complications                     Answer: It’s hard to see the forest for the trees here, but peering through the foliage I see $105.00 fats on the horizon for April.  Demand is
                                             caused by                      going to have to kick in though in order to get it.
                                                                                             THE WEB!
                                                                             Q #2
                                       elastrator rings?                     Due to the recent break in feeders, would you be holding your fall-weaned
                                                                            calves for a while or letting them go?
                                       ... Put a WEE                        Answer: What ever happened to the easy questions?  This will depend upon your weaning sched-
                                                                            ule and your available feed supply.  I’m long term bullish the feeder market but the “reality” of
                                               in your                      right now probably dictates letting them go.  If you keep them for an extra 30 days, make sure you
                                                                                          midwestcattleman.com
                                                                            minimize the grain in the ration.  Grow them on good forage....”sell” $4.50 corn.  If the fat market
                                        pocket today!                       stays sluggish and corn prices don’t moderate, about the only thing you’ve got to hang your hat on
                                                                            for “higher feeders” is “Hope”.
                                                                                          midwestcattleman.com                                     November  6th

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                                                                                                                                                   16 - Breeding Bulls 7 to 18 months             RH Standard Lad 0313
                  Compression                                                                                                                      16 - Spring Calving Bred Females  Reynolds Herefords
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