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IS YOUR PASTURE PREPARED FOR                                     MARKET  REPORT

                                                                                               The Midwest Cattleman · February 23, 2023 · P32
                      EXTREME WEATHER?
                                                                            Live Cattle                                                           Feeder Cattle Daily
          By Erika Lyon, OSU Extension Educator, Agriculture and Natural Resources
         Several years ago, I wrote         But there is more to this
      about some of the issues as- than temperature alone – sta-
      sociated with extreme winter  tus of an animal (i.e., calves
      conditions — extreme tem- versus lactating cows), pre-
      peratures, extreme precipi- cipitation and windchill can
      tation, and extreme wind —  increase the lower critical
      and what producers can do to  temperature. Temperatures
      protect their herds.               must also be consistent – not
         Some of the questions I  bouncing from one extreme
      ended  the article  with were  to another.
      “what happens when we              Temperature fluctuations
      have winter seasons where             An animal that has expe-
      temperatures        occasionally   rienced mostly sunny, 70 F         or have low body condition  od is  creating areas within
      reach above 70 F followed by       weather for several months         scores, they have substan- the pasture that are protect-
      late spring frosts? How does       cannot go to 20 F immediate-       tially greater energy require- ed from the elements.
                                                                             Live Cattle:  My thoughts center around this market stabilizing now.  I’ve been
      this affect our animals in the     ly, even if 20 F is in their tem-  ments to maintain body tem-          For example, to reduce the         Feeder Cattle:  All you have to do is look at the corn market for a reason for the
                                                                            placing a bullish tilt to this market for some time now.  I may need to temporarily
      pasture?”                          perature range. They need to       perature and function.            effects of windchill, create a      pull-back in feeders. If I owned a feedlot I’d be nervous to say the least.  I do feel
         With the subzero tem-           be acclimatized to these con-      place this on “hold” for a while.  The higher placements the last three months will   the feeder market has overdone it to the downside and it will be tough to break it
                                                                              Then there is the issue of  windbreak. Windbreaks  can
                                                                            have a negative impact on prices yet, so like they say, “All good things come to those
                                                                                                                                                  further.  The early corn harvest has most feeder buyers in the field and I don’t think
      peratures and snowfall we          ditions gradually.                 mud. When temperatures go  be trees, stacked hay bales                they’ve really had time to concentrate on buying feeders.  Let’em get caught up a
                                                                            who wait”.  I see production numbers staying over last years’ levels until at the
      received this holiday season          As temperatures gradually       from warm to cold in a short  or other materials that are             little and they’ll head to town.....checkbooks in hand....bulging with “corn” money.
                                                                            least the end of the year.  Beef shipments have been lagging last years’ levels now
      followed by warmer, wetter         cool in the fall, livestock will   period of time, mud in pas- tall but allow for some wind              This market will rally....wait and see.
                                                                            for about a month.  Two weeks ago they were 8% lower than last year.  This weeks
      conditions soon after, it might    develop thicker haircoats          tures can freeze, making the  through gaps.
                                                                            report showed exports a whopping 56% lower than last year.  This ain’t good.  Low
      be a good time to revisit this     and fat. Fall is also a great      ground uneven and increas-           Feed high-quality feed-
                                                                            imports and high exports have held this market up all summer.  We’re starting to
                                                                            lose some of that.  I just can’t pull the trigger yet on long term bullish hopes.
      subject.                           time for producers to build        ing risk of livestock injury.     stuffs,    including     forages.
         Many of our livestock can       up body condition that can           Short-lived freeze-thaw cy-     One of the many downsides
      tolerate temperatures down         help animals tolerate sudden       cles can make it challenging  to rapid temperature fluctu-                                 Trading commodity futures involves substantial risk of loss
      to 20-32 F and up to 78 F.         drops in temperature.              to get into the fields as well.  ations is that conditions for                             and my not be suitable for all investors.  The recommendations
                                                                            Rich Nelson
                                                                                                                                                                       express opinions of the author.  The information they contain is
                                                                                                                       Allendale Inc.
      Outside of this range, ani-           When conditions go below        What happens when the re- mold to develop may occur,                                       obtained from sources believed reliable, but is in no way guaran-
                                                                            Allendale Inc.
      mals become stressed and           freezing and livestock have        verse happens, where tem- which leads to a reduction                                       teed.  The author may have positions in the markets mentioned
                                                                            815-578-6161

                                                                                                                                                                       including at times positions contrary to the advice quoted herein.
                                                                            rnelson@allendale-inc.com
      lose productivity.                 not had time to acclimatize        peratures go from extremely  in the quality of feed. Make                                  Opinions, market data, and
                                                                                                                                                                       recommendations are subject to change at any time.
                                                                            What Does this Report Mean to Me?
                                                                            cold to warm?                     sure to test your hay’s nutri-
                                                                              Livestock that have accli- tional quality before feeding.
                  www.powerflexfence.comww.powerflexfence.com               matized to winter conditions         If you are changing out any
                  w
                                                                             Q #1
                                                                            still have a thick haircoat  feeds, though, make these
                                                                            What do you think the price of fats will be in April 2011
                                                                            and fat deposits that help to  changes  gradually. This  will
                                                                            Answer: It’s hard to see the forest for the trees here, but peering through the foliage I see $105.00 fats on the horizon for April.  Demand is
                                                                            insulate them from the cold,  help animals improve their
                                                                            which they don’t necessarily  body condition.
                                                                            going to have to kick in though in order to get it.
                                                                            have during the warm sum-            Any pregnant animals
                                                                             Q #2
                                                                            mer months.  This is when  should be fed separately from
                                                                             Due to the recent break in feeders, would you be holding your fall-weaned
                                                                            heat stress can take effect,  the rest of the herd so they
                                                                            which can lead to a reduction  have access to feed to meet
                                                                            calves for a while or letting them go?
                                                                            in dry matter intake, weight  their energy requirements.
                                                                            Answer: What ever happened to the easy questions?  This will depend upon your weaning sched-
                                                                            gain and milk production.         When temperatures drop
                                                                            ule and your available feed supply.  I’m long term bullish the feeder market but the “reality” of
               PowerPostowerPost
               P                         HDPE Water PipePE Water Pipe       What to do                        and water freezes, maintain
                                         HD

                                                                                                              water temperatures at 37 F.
                                                                              What can you do to miti-
                                        P
                                        Plassion Quick Coupler Valveslassion Quick Coupler Valves  right now probably dictates letting them go.  If you keep them for an extra 30 days, make sure you
                                                                                                                 Don’t rely on the snow.
                                                                            minimize the grain in the ration.  Grow them on good forage....”sell” $4.50 corn.  If the fat market
                                                                            gate the effects of rapid tem-
                                                                            perature change? One meth-        Livestock such as cattle can-
                                                                            stays sluggish and corn prices don’t moderate, about the only thing you’ve got to hang your hat on
                                                                            for “higher feeders” is “Hope”.                 continued on page 34
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