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COVID-19                           to come, driving many pro-                                The Midwest Cattleman · April 23, 2020 · P22
      continued from page 3              ducers to the brink of collapse    cattle industry and ensured  •Revenue losses of $2.5 bil-
      how best to allocate CARES         and beyond if relief funds         cattle producers were eligible        lion to the U.S. stocker/
      Act relief funds to cattle pro-    aren’t made available soon,”       for relief funds, we need these       backgrounding          sector
      ducers.                            said NCBA CEO Colin Wood-          same members to do more               in 2020, equivalent to
         The study shows cow-calf        all.  “This study also clearly     to make certain every cattle          $159.98/head.
      producers will see the largest     illustrates the fact that while    producer who needs relief can  •Revenue losses of $3.0 bil-
      impact, with COVID-19-re-          the relief funds provided by       access funding.  That’s why           lion to the U.S. cattle feed-
      lated losses totaling an esti-     Congress were a good first         we’re calling today for addi-         ing sector in 2020, equiva-
      mated $3.7 billion, or $111.91     step, there remains a massive      tional funds to be made avail-        lent to $205.96/head.
      per head for each mature           need for more funding to be        able specifically for cattlemen  •The current situation is very
      breeding animal in the Unit-       allocated as soon as members       and women,” said Woodall.             fluid and uncertain.  Addi-
      ed States. Without offsetting      of Congress reconvene.”                                                  tional damages are likely.
      relief payments, those losses         Woodall pointed out that  STUDY SUMMARY                              The economic damage as-
      could increase by $135.24 per      relief funds that were meant         The  study  conducted  by       sessment was conducted by
      mature  breeding  animal,  for     to provide aid directly to cat- Oklahoma State Universi-             Derrell S. Peel, Oklahoma
      an additional impact totaling      tle producers were divided  ty estimated total beef cattle           State     University;     Dustin
      $4.45 billion in the coming        among multiple commodities,  industry damages of $13.6               Aherin, Rabobank; Randy
      years.                             many of which already have  billion as of early April 2020.          Blach, CattleFax; Kenneth
         Stocker/backgrounder  seg-      government       programs      in Damage estimates include:          Burdine,  University  of  Ken-
      ment losses were estimated         place  to support  production.  •Revenue losses of $3.7 bil-         tucky; Don Close, Rabobank;
      at $159.98 per head, for a         However, cattle producers              lion in 2020 to the cow-      Amy Hagerman, Oklahoma
      total economic impact of $2.5      have always maintained their           calf sector, equivalent to    State University; Josh Ma-
      billion in 2020, while feeding     independence from govern-              $111.91/head for each         ples, Mississippi State Uni-
      sector losses were estimated       ment programs, and most op-            mature  breeding  animal      versity; James  Robb, Live-
      at $3.0 billion or $205.96 per     erate today without the safe-          in the U.S.  If these dam-    stock Marketing Information
      head.                              ty net others enjoy.                   ages  are  not  offset,  addi-  Center; and Glynn  Tonsor,
         “This study confirms that          “It’s only because of the ex-       tional long-term damages      Kansas State University.
      cattle producers have suffered     traordinary circumstances we           of $4.45 billion or anoth-
                                                                                er $135.24 per mature  Drovers.com
      massive economic damage as         face today that cattle produc-
      a result of the COVID-19 out-      ers need relief. While we ap-          breeding animal will im-
      break and those losses will        preciate the many members of           pact the cow-calf sector in
      continue to mount for years        Congress  who  supported  the          coming years.

       ENSURE                            season. During the breeding  to the penis or prepuce (fore- quirements for the physical
      continued from page 11             season,  bulls  can  easily  lose  skin). Remember, libido is  exam, scrotal circumference,
                                         100-200lbs, which translates  not measured during a BSE;  and semen quality. Those that
      ly complete a BSE. Any bulls  to 1-2 BCS depending on  therefore, monitor frequent- fail should be retested four to
      with unsatisfactory results  number expected  to service  ly in a breeding environment  six weeks later as spermato-
      then have time to retest or be  and distance required to trav- to ensure desire is there and  genesis is a continuous pro-
      replaced.                          el during breeding. Therefore,  that he can fully insert and  cess and results may change
         The physical exam eval- it’s important to observe bulls  accomplish the breeding pro- over time.
      uates the bulls overall mat- prior to the upcoming breed- cess. If bulls have problems                     Reproductive         diseases
      ing ability. This includes any  ing season to ensure they are  servicing cows, detecting cows  should also be assessed prior
      physical  capabilities  a  bull  at the correct BCS for the up- in heat, or trouble with mo- to the breeding season. Bovine
      needs in order to breed a cow  coming breeding season.                bility and maintaining BCS,  trichomoniasis or “trich” is a
      such as adequate eyesight,            Soundness of feet and legs  then  a replacement  should  venereal disease produced by
      smell, teeth, feet and legs, and  is crucial for the success of the  quickly be found. Scrotal cir- a protozoal organism found
      nutritional level evaluated by  breeding season. Inability to  cumference measured during  living in the sheath of a bull
      body condition score (BCS;  travel and mount impairs the  a  BSE  is a  useful  indicator  and is passed to a female
      where 1 = emaciated and 9 =  bull’s ability to mate. Observe  of puberty and is directly re- during the process of mating.
      obese). The BCS of 6 is recom- bulls for any structural un- lated to sperm quantity and  Infected  females  will  then
      mended prior to the breeding  soundness, disease  or injury  quality. The larger the scrotal  suffer inflammation of the re-
                                                                            size, the more sperm-produc- productive  tract  that  results
        Standing                                                            ing tissue he has which gen- in loss of pregnancy. Address
                                                                            erates into a greater amount  the need to test your bulls for
        Apart            Stock Cow & Bull Sale!  S Sale starts at 1  Feeder Cattle Sale!  of sperm being produced.  the reproductive disease with
                                            W Weekly Dairy Sale!eekly Dairy Sale!eekly Dairy Sale!
                                            W
                         Stock Cow & Bull Sale!
                         Stock Cow & Bull Sale!
                                                              Feeder Cattle Sale!
                                                              Feeder Cattle Sale!
                                          Sale starts at 1ale starts at 11:00 a.m. every 1:00 a.m. every TTues. ues. 1:00 a.m. every Tues.
                                                                              Semen quality includes  your veterinarian.
                          Starts at 9 a.m. every Mon.
                          Starts at 9 a.m. every Mon.
                                                             Starts at 8 a.m. every Wed.
                                                             Starts at 8 a.m. every Wed.
                                          Special Sale 4th pecial Sale 4th TTues. of each month.ues. of each month.
        from the Herd Can Be  Starts at 9 a.m. every Mon.  S Special Sale 4th Tues. of each month.  Starts at 8 a.m. every Wed.  ejaculate  volume,  sperm  cell   As breeding season ap-
        A Very                                                              motility, and sperm cell mor- proaches much of the work
        Good Thing                                                          phology (anatomical devel- goes to preparing the cow herd
                                                                            opment of the sperm) which  for optimal fertility. However,
                                                                            is evaluated under a mi- remember the significance of
                                                                            croscope.  Sperm  motility  is  your herd bulls and don’t as-
                                                                            evaluated by calculating the  sume once out with the cow
                                                                            amount of sperm moving for- herd they will complete their
                                                                            ward, or  “headfirst”. Sperm  duties. Take the time to prop-
                                                                            morphology  is  calculated  by  erly care and maintain your
                                             417-869-950017-869-9500        evaluating  the  percentage  of  herd bulls for a successful
                                             4 417-869-9500
                                             Exit 70 • I-44 & Hwy MM • xit 70 • I-44 & Hwy MM • ApprApprox. ox. Approx.
                                             E Exit 70 • I-44 & Hwy MM •    normal spermatozoa based on  breeding season.
                                            3 3 Mi. W. of Springfield & 1 MNi. E of   proper shape. Bulls classified
                                            3 Mi.  Mi. WW. of Springfield & 1 MNi. E of . of Springfield & 1 MNi. E of
                                                  J James River Hwy                                           SDSU
                                                  James Riverames River Hwy Hwy
                                                                            as “satisfactory” meet the re-
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