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lows has occurred. Data thru  each week at levels that can                             The Midwest Cattleman · September 10, 2020 · P13
      August 18, 2020 shows a 55%  only be viewed by economists
      reduction in diners year-to- as disastrous. An initial claim          unemployment claims, at no  in substantial economic losses
      date, when compared to 2019.  is a claim filed by an unem-            point in time since the begin- for many U.S. cattle producers.
      Additionally, new data from  ployed individual after a sep-           ning of the collection of this  Many of these losses are ongo-
      the U.S. Census Bureau indi- aration from an employer. The            data set in January 1967 has  ing and will likely continue
      cates  that  food  and  drinking  claim requests a determina-         initial unemployment claims  through 2020. Regardless of
      services saw year-to-date sales  tion of basic eligibility for the    ever  begun  to  approach  the  when cattle producers market
      drop by 21.2% from 2019. This  Unemployment              Insurance    level of claims seen over the  their livestock during 2020,
      shows that while a recovery is  program.  Figure  3  looks  at        past 22 weeks. Prior to 2020,  they will likely receive signifi-
      occurring from the pandemic’s  U.S. weekly initial unemploy-          the highest weekly unemploy- cantly lower prices. Actual im-
      darkest days thus far, we are  ment claims from September             ment claim was 695,000 from  pacts will certainly vary wide-
      still nowhere near back to nor- 2019 – August 2020.                   the week of October 2, 1982.  ly across operations. Producers
      mal.                                  A look back.  To have a         During  “The Great Finan- should expect markets to con-
         •Initial     Unemployment better understanding of the              cial Crisis” (08/09 recession),  tinue to be volatile, given our
      Claims continue to increase  magnitude of current initial             initial unemployment claims  current set of circumstances
                                                                            peaked  at  665,000  for  the  and many unknowns. Abrupt
                                                                            week of March 28, 2009. Since  changes and big price swings
                                                                            the week of March 21, 2020  in a COVID-19 marketplace
                                                                            initial unemployment claims  may become the norm. Cat-
                                                                            have     exceeded     1,000,000 tle producers who continue to
                                                                            claims 21 times, while totaling  search for ways to lower their
                                                                            57,403,000 initial claims (in  unit cost of production (what
                                                                            the last 22 weeks). While the  it costs to produce a pound of
                                                                            stock market may have had a  beef), and enhance the market
                                                                            V-shaped recovery from their  prices  they  receive  for  their
                                                                            lows in March, the data for the  cattle will be in a better po-
                                                                            U.S. economy sure hasn’t.         sition when prices improve
                                                                            Bottom Line                       during the next decade.
                                                                              COVID-19 has impacted           Source : ufl.edu
                                                                            every cattle operation in the     farms.com
                                                                            United States.  These cattle
                                                                            market impacts have resulted
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