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CALIFORNIA                          •  Recology                                             The Midwest Cattleman · August 6, 2020 · P12
      continued from page 10              •  Republic Services, Inc.        STRATEGIC
      municipal  hauling  companies       •  Resource Recovery Coali-       continued from page 7             feeders and without retaining
                                             tion of California; and,
      to other states. Moreover, there    •  South Bayside Waste Man-                                         heifers.  These  have  an  em-
      are concerns that composted            agement Authority (Re-         progeny a sire has, the more      phasis  on  birth  and  weaning
      materials created by some of           Think Waste)                   data going into his EPDs for      weights along with dollar in-
      these companies contain items         Conversely, there is a lengthy   enhanced accuracy. As genom-     dexes.
      strictly forbidden by law.         and diverse list in opposition to   ics gains more traction in the      The      “balanced      trait”
         Under the bill, producers of    the bill, including the Almond     beef industry, genomically en-    bulls are those who produce
      these byproducts would need to     Alliance of California, Associa-   hanced EPDs (GE-EPDs) are         well-rounded calves with both
      pay franchise waste haulers to     tion of California Egg Farmers,    even more accurate.               growth and maternal charac-
      remove these byproducts, rath-     California Advanced  Biofuels,       Dollar indexes are a way        teristics.
      er than have someone pay to        the California Grain and Feed      of condensing multiple EPDs          For operations with a focus
      take them.                         Association,  Western  United      and their meanings into an        on reliable cows with strong
                                                                            equation and giving an esti-
      Existing Law                       Dairymen, several dairies and      mate of  how much more  eco-      maternal instincts, they may
                                                                                                              want to look at  “low main-
         The Integrated Waste Man- 19 individuals.                          nomically an animal is worth      tenance” sires who produce
      agement Act demands Califor-          "We  were  trying  to stay      in specific areas. It allows pro-  smaller daughters that are
      nia divert 75 percent of its solid  neutral on this up to a couple    ducers to consider offspring in   capable of growth and milk.
      waste from landfills, effective  weeks ago," Raudabaugh said.         terms of net profit.              These animals are usually
      this year. Furthermore, climate  All that changed as it became          Right now, there are sev-       smaller framed and may have
      change legislation passed in  clear that the bill's author, Ian       eral  indexes  to  choose  from   to  live  in  environments  with
      2006  demands  that  the  state  Calderon, who represents sub-        that are pre-ordained. How-       limited labor and resources.
      reduce its greenhouse gas  urban neighborhoods east of                ever, word has it there is a         The “high productivity” sires
      emissions. Included in this are  Los Angeles, was uninterested        research project in the works     are those designed to increase
      ideas  to  regulate  how  organ- in working with a coalition of       at the University of Nebras-      calf   productivity,    typically
      ic  byproducts  are  handled  be- agricultural interests, includ-     ka-Lincoln  in  Collaboration     in the top third of the breed
      cause of their implications with  ing Western  United, Western        with Kansas State Univer-         for traits including growth
      greenhouse gasses.                 Growers  Association and the       sity, the U.S. Meat  Animal       and maternal characteristics.
         The state's waste diversion  California Farm Bureau Feder-         Research Center and  Thera
      goals can be done through  ation.                                     Solutions, LLC to create a tool   Feeder calves born from these
                                                                                                              sires grow and maintain well
      source reduction, recycling, and   Going backwards                    that would allow producers to     and daughters have enough
      composting. Current law reg-          As a lobbyist well-informed     develop their own index based     maternal strength to join the
      ulates composting by practice      on agricultural issues and state   on their herds specific needs.    herd.
      and source material. Certain       environmental  mandates  such        Don’t forget to look at the        Finally, there are bulls who
      products cannot be composted       as recycling and greenhouse        EPD percentile rank, which        fit into the “carcass merit” cat-
      and used on crops because of       gas emission, Brown sees Cal-      is an easy way to see where a     egory and are ideal for produc-
      food safety concerns.              ifornia moving backwards from      particular sire ranks in rela-    ers planning on retained own-

      Confusion                          its stated goals of reducing       tion to the rest of his breed for   ership.  These are the power
         There appears to be some  greenhouse gas emissions and             specific traits. The closer to 1%   bulls for all traits of economic
      confusion surrounding how the  limiting solid waste hauled to         the more positive for said trait.   and grading performance. This
      proposal could impact large  landfills.                               Be familiar with the breed as-    is similar to the terminal sire,
      hulling and shelling operations       Brown said the Environ-         sociations you work with and      but instead puts more focus on
      that recycle the byproducts  mental Protection  Agency de-            what the benchmarks are.          the traits at the packing house
      from almond, pistachio, and  termined that feeding organic            Breed According to Need           as opposed to ones tied to feed-
      walnut processing.                 byproducts to livestock is the       Once you know what you’re       ing and or average daily gain.
         Roger Isom, president of the  highest and best means to re-        looking for in terms of a sire,      Small scale producers who
      California-based  Western  Ag  cycle these byproducts. He says        the next step is getting him      fill their own niches can find
      Processors Association, says he  state officials are not willing to   the right cows to service. Re-    themselves in especially chal-
      is assured the bill will not af- discuss this hierarchy of best-      member, your dream bull may       lenging positions. Selecting
      fect his member tree nut pro- use practices of agricultural           simply not work for all your      for  a  well-balanced  herd  sire
      cessors.                           products created by the EPA        animals. Breeding by group, or    is perhaps among the most
         Anja Raudabaugh, president  under the Obama Administra-            in some cases by the individu-    challenging, because statis-
      of Western United Dairymen in  tion, because it clouds the fran-      al, is ideal.                     tically and factually there
      Modesto, Calif., believes the op- chise agreements these waste          Dr. Darrh Bullock of the        are negative correlations and
      posite is true and the bill will  haulers have with municipali-       University of Kentucky and        trade-offs between things like
      impact her members' ability to  ties.                                 Dr. Megan Rolf of Oklahoma        carcass quality and perfor-
      buy hulls for feed and shells for     Still, others are concerned     State University put herd         mance traits or calving ease
      bedding materials. If nothing  that the move will politically         sires into six broad categories   and weaning weight.
      else, it will start with  bakery  force these waste haulers with      in an extension fact sheet.          Artificial insemination is a
      and citrus processing byprod- no experience in or infrastruc-           These include  “heifer ac-      powerful tool in this area and
      ucts, something Konyn believes  ture to handle organic byprod-        ceptable” bulls with high calv-   can allow you to use multiple
      is also the case, and expand to  ucts to covertly comingle prod-      ing ease. Of course, they will    sires for many groups. Like-
      hullers and shellers as the solid  ucts with compost or simply        not be exceptional for weaning    wise, separating your herd
      waste lobby successfully works  divert it to landfills in direct      weight, but they will increase    according to different bulls for
      to protect its monopoly.           opposition to state mandates.      the likelihood of young and at-   live cover is also an option as
         Current proponents of the       Farmprogress.com                   risk dams having a safe calv-     well.
      legislation include:                                                  ing.                              Americancattleman.com
       •  The California Waste &                                              The  “terminal” sires refer
          Recycling Association                                             to groups where the focus is
       •  Californians Against Waste                                        on offspring created as strictly
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