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The Midwest Cattleman · August 19, 2021 · P20
      Time to Implement Single Trait Selection
      Time to Implement Single Trait Selection

                                 By Chip Kemp, Director, ASA & IGS Commercial and Industry Operations

         Sometimes the obvious  people seem to hinge on this  not profitable.
      hides in plain sight.  And it  simple little word.  Vaccine             You probably even remem-
      is obvious that  our beloved  is  derived  from  the  Latin  ber ads from the day. I bet a
      bovine is often at the core of  “vacca”or “vacci”.  Meaning  printed pachyderm still re-
      plain truths.                      cow.  Vaccination  translates  sides in the memory bank of
         Meat, of which we are con- roughly to “pertaining to the  some. And yet . . .
      fident beef is the most ap- cow”.  All this derives from                We all know the story. Car-
      pealing version, has clearly  the work of Dr. Edward Jen- cass weights have increased
      impacted the development  ner who, in the 18th century,  aggressively for many years.
      of the human brain, physi- used exposure to cowpox to  Packers have incentivized
      cal well-being, psychological  provide immunity for small- this progression as they
      health, and the economic sta- pox.                                    continue to move the heavy
      bility of various societies. You      Or maybe we should dis- weight and yield grade dis-
      don’t need to take my word  cuss the most plain of truths.  counts to allow for this trend  antagonisms associated with
      for these things. Do your own  You and I need the cow to be  to garner higher and higher  heavy pressure for growth
      homework. I’d encourage you  profitable. To generate more  grading percentages.                         traits.
      to explore voices who operate  revenue than she costs to ac-            Neither good nor bad. Just         Regardless, many  would
      in other arenas and may not  quire, raise, and maintain.  an observation of what is.                    state growth and marbling
      be fully in philosophical align- Again, this is obvious and in               As  the  genetics  have  EPDs have been the most
      ment with us on every issue.  plain sight. But is it really?          been developed to allow for  heavily selected for in recent
      But we can find commonali-            I can recall, as an under- this shift, one would then as- years. And this clearly seems
      ty on this topic. Explore the  grad, having a certain pro- sume with confidence we’ve  to be the case. So, have we
      works of anthropologist Dr.  fessor drive home the real- also seen a significant up- devolved or reverted back to
      Leslie Aiello to  consider  the  ity  that  was  quite evident  tick in weaning weights. But,  the 90s? Are we single trait
      relationship between animal  in the beef business in the  ironically, that hasn’t come to  selecting again? In some
      protein consumption and  early 90s. Single trait se- pass. Dr. Dave Lalman’s work  cases, likely so.  As a com-
      brain size and function. Or  lection was dangerous. He  at Oklahoma State Universi- mercial bull buyer what to
      consider Dr. Drew Ramsey’s  could back this up with facts,  ty  has  shown  this  time  and  do? Clearly, you need growth.
      article  “Do Happy, Healthy  charts, and various glimpses  again.  We’ve seen essential- And marbling. And cow lon-
      Brains Need Meat?”. Parts  of profit and loss within beef  ly no measurable increase in  gevity. And lower feed costs.
      of this short essay will en- operations. He could drive  industry-wide average wean-                       The  answer lies  in  plain
      rage you, but those can’t take  this  home  with  basic  visual  ing weights over the last  sight.  You need a tool that
      away from the fact that he  appraisal as we studied the  three decades. Many have  can appropriately balance
                                                      Boyle Ranch
                                                      Boyle Ranch
      still states with certainty  physical implications of sole- speculated this is a result of  the various revenue streams
      that people need to consume  ly focusing on a leaner, larg- management and nutritional  and expense centers within
      meat. Or check out the meat  er animal. Or he could take  factors limiting on-ranch ge- your business. If such a tool
                                               Annual Private Treaty Bull Sale
      consumption vs. Gross Do- us to a feedlot and listen to  netic expression.                              existed, it would allow you to
      mestic Product chart at our- the  “colorful”  commentary                Many believe that weaning  appropriately allocate your
      worldindata.org. All  confirm  by yard leadership and their  weight and yearling weight  selection pressure for ter-
      what you and I know. Beef  local  cattle  buyer.  This  pro- EPDs are amongst the most  minal  merit  AND  cow lon-
      is overwhelmingly a positive  fessor, you’ve probably heard  important selection criteria  gevity. It would allow you to
      for individuals and societies. of him — Dr. Jerry Lipsey,  for a bull buyer and hence,  avoid sacrificing all growth,
         Another example of the  essentially had the full ar- amongst the most import- as some would suggest, to get
      cow’s influence on modern so- senal of tools to highlight to  ant factors when identifying  the ultimately low input cow
      ciety is in a word we hear all  his students why this model  sale-day value of a bull. For  (and the resulting calf that
      too often today — “vaccine”.  of animal agriculture simply  those commercial customers  offers very little to the in-
      The rise and fall of person- couldn’t sustain itself.  The  retaining ownership on their  dustry at large). Again, such
      alities, policies, parties, and  long and short of it – it was  terminal calves this would  a tool would be less about
                                                                            make perfect sense. If you  maximizing one trait while
             Boyle Ranch
              Boyle Ranch
       Boyle Ranch                            Available Private Treaty      sell at weaning, is it as clear  hemorrhaging  cash  to  cover
                                                    CFFS Balboa 409D • ASA# 3183671
                                                  Fleckvieh Cattle
                                                                            cut? You need to generate a  up the deficiencies in anoth-
                                                           Multiple sons available
         Annual Private Treaty Bull Sale
                                                                            calf that has market appeal  er. And believe it or not, this
                                                                           l 18-month-olds and
                                                                            to the next owner. But cow  tool would actually single
                                                                              Yearling Fleckvieh
                                                                            size. But feed costs.             trait select for the only met-
                                                                              Bulls available.
                                                                              Some might make this  ric worthy of single trait se-
                                                                            same line of argument re- lection – PROFIT.
                                                                           l Selling a group of
                                                                            garding the modern-day em-           These tools do exist.  And
                                                                              open replacement
                                                                            phasis on marbling. Though,  fortunately, they are readily
                                                                              heifers this spring.
                                                                            it should be said, it doesn’t  available. You know them as
                                             • 18-month-old and Yearling         appear that the antagonisms  INDEXES. And they appear
                                                               Bryan Boyle
                                                               Bryan Boyle
                                                 Fleckvieh Bulls available.
            CFFS Balboa 409D • ASA# 3183671  • Selling a group of open      (or negative impacts) asso- all the rage. And as a result,
            CFFS Balboa 409D • ASA# 3183671
                                                 712-870-8666  •  boyle_bryan@yahoo.com
                 Multiple sons available         replacement heifers.       ciated with heavy selection  can be confusing if one isn’t
                 Multiple sons available
                               Bryan Boyle        4824 110th Street  •  Washta, IA  51061
                                                                            pressure for marbling are  careful. Every week  it ap-
                             l 18-month-olds and
                                                        www.boyleranchfleckvieh.com
                               Yearling Fleckvieh
                  712-870-8666  •  boyle_bryan@yahoo.com                    very dramatic. Maybe not  pears a new index gets craft-
                                                                            even negative at all. Cer- ed  to appease  another  seg-
                               Bulls available.
                                                            Follow us on Facebook
                    4824 110th Street  •  Washta, IA  51061                 tainly not as obvious as the  ment of the industry. It seems
                             l Selling a group of
           www.boyleranchfleckvieh.com • Follow us on Facebook
                               open replacement
                               heifers this spring.
                    Bryan Boyle
                    Bryan Boyle
          712-870-8666  •  boyle_bryan@yahoo.com
           4824 110th Street  •  Washta, IA  51061
               www.boyleranchfleckvieh.com
                  Follow us on Facebook
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