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GRAZING SEASON                                                                             The Midwest Cattleman · March 9, 2023 · P42
       continued from page 40
                                                                            LEASING BULLS?
      serves and as the grass and  got trampled up a little too  continued from page 27
      legumes grow, the plants  much. This is a perfect can-
      will  start putting some en- didate to frost seed if there is           •Confidentiality:         This livestock community, some-
      ergy into the roots and into  still time. In this field, I may  issue of confidentiality should  times inadvertently. Part-
      seed production. Later in the  skip a rotation or two to let  be discussed when negotiat- ners can legally bind other
      spring, when seed heads have  it recover and establish the  ing  a bull lease.  If  the par- partners. If it is not your in-
      been produced, I encourage  frost seeding. If grass gets  ties haven’t already signed  tent to form a partnership,
      a clipping of the pastures to  too far ahead of the new clo- a non-disclosure agreement,  then make sure your lease
      allow the plants, especially  ver, I may graze the field for  do they want the terms of the  includes a simple clause
      grass, to focus primarily on  a very short time to set the  bull lease to be confidential?  clarifying that it is a lessor/
      leaf production and building  grass back a little and give  Will any exceptions to this  lessee relationship versus a
      root reserves.                     the clover more sunlight to  confidentiality apply and for  partnership.
         Fertilizing is an option  get established. I will lose  how long  should  the obliga-                   A few other provisions:
      and I recommend that you  some clover from trampling,  tion of confidentiality apply? If  the  bull  owner  and  the
      have an adequate pH to best  but the remaining clover will              •Dispute         resolution: breeder are in different
      utilize the nutrients (for  be better able to  compete                Few bull leases address dis- states, it is paramount that
      most pastures a 5.5-7.0 pH  with the established grass.               pute resolution and they  the contract should say what
      is ideal). Avoid too much ni-         Don’t forget to plan, every  should—just ask anyone who  the choice of law is (e.g., New
      trogen as this may make the  year is different. Some years  has been a party to lawsuit.  York, Illinois, Texas). Is there
      pastures grow faster, but in  we may have an early warm  Litigation can be long and  any exclusivity between the
      the spring, it can also weak- spring which indicates a prob- expensive. Parties should  parties? Can the agreement
      en the root reserves since the  able dry summer. Then some  consider having a mediation  be modified in writing? How
      plant is moving nutrients up  years we have a cold slow  clause requiring the parties  will the parties handle Acts of
      to make seed heads.                spring and a wet summer.  to a bull lease to use an expe- God—tornado, earthquakes,
         Mother Nature does not  What will this year  bring?  rienced agriculture mediator  hurricanes, floods, fire? Can
      always      cooperate.     Some I do not know, but a key to  to help facilitate a settlement  the bull be subleased?
      years when it is unusually  successful  grazing  is  trying  of the dispute. If mediation                  As you can see, there is no
      cool and I started to graze in  to predict what is down the  is futile, the parties should  “one-size fits” bull lease that
      late March, but grass did not  road so we can be prepared  consider having a binding  is suitable for every trans-
      grow as fast, I had to go back  for it. I recall in 2012, I tried  arbitration clause under the  action. That’s why it is dan-
      to feeding hay for a week,  to get up as much extra hay  rules  of  the American Arbi- gerous for cattle producers to
      but it finally warmed up and  as  I could in  case the  sum- tration Association.                       pull a form off the internet,
      everything was fine. A lot of  mer turned dry, and it did.              •Relationship of parties:  fill in a few blanks, and hope
      graziers like to see how long  I  had plenty of  hay  but not  In most cases, the  contract  that it’s “good enough.” Bull
      they can go until they feed  water, so I had two springs  should be clear that the bull  leases should be carefully
      hay in the winter, but you  re-worked so we would have  owner and breeder are not  tailored for the unique needs
      can save feeding hay on the  more water.  Whatever the  forming  a  partnership,  joint  of your operation and the
      other end…this end.                growing season brings, hope- venture, agency, or any other  circumstances surrounding
         Every year, I seem to have  fully we  can be  as  ready  as  formal business association.  a particular transaction. It
      a paddock that takes an  possible.                                    As an exception, if the bull  behooves cattle producers to
      extra  beating in the winter.                                         lease includes a provision  hire an attorney to help craft
      It  is  usually  one  that  need-                                     that the parties will sell the  a suitable bull lease. Cat-
      ed extra fertility, and I fed                                         progeny from the bull and  tle producers can help keep
      a lot of hay in that field and                                        split the proceeds, then it is a  legal costs down by using
                                                                            partnership and instead of a  this checklist and working
                                                                            bull lease, the parties should  through all the issues with
                                                                            have a general partnership  the other party before con-
                                         • Featuring ‘        Program’      agreement.                        sulting an attorney. Even if
                                            Cattle  Weekly                    Put simply, when two or  an attorney is not used as the
                                                                            more people go to business  draftsman, cattlemen should
                                         • DVAuction Service for convenient   together and share profits,  try to memorialize the terms
                                            online  viewing & bidding       then they have formed a part- of the bull lease in writing.

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