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CALIFORNIA COUNTY TO CONSIDER BAN                                                       The Midwest Cattleman · August 25, 2022 · P14
                     ON RODEO EVENTS, GEAR                                  U.S. AGRICULTURAL                 percent increase (+25%), fol-
                                By Greg Henderson                           continued from page 3             lowed  by  Iowa  and  Nebraska
         The     Alameda       County, board  pointed out  that the  duction cost and barrier to  (both +21%) and South Dakota
      Calif., Board of Supervisors is  county’s agriculture depart- profitability faced by farmers  (+19%). Half of all the states in
      set to consider banning wild  ment had not been given an  and ranchers.                                 the nation faced double-digit
      cow milking contests in rode- opportunity to review the               Farm real estate value            farm real estate value increas-
      os and the use of spurs and  language, the Mercury News                 The U.S. average farm real      es.
      straps used by rodeo cowboys  reported.                               estate value, a measurement  Cropland value
      to provoke bulls and horses           Rodeo critics say many          that includes the value of all       Like overall agricultural
      into bucking, along with the  rodeo sports, especially wild-
      stiff ropes used to lasso cattle  cow milking, amount to  the         land and buildings on farms,  real estate values, average
                                                                            clocked in at a record $3,800  U.S. cropland values increased
      or tie them down.                  humiliation, abuse, and tor-
         The board will hear the  ture of livestock.                        per  acre.  This  12%  increase  sharply in 2022, rising to
      proposal next month, and, if          Earlier this year, the Los      over last year represents a per- $5,050 per acre. This increase
      approved, could threaten the  Angeles City Council sup-               centage change not seen since  came  in  as  a  14%  jump  over
                                                                            2006, when values increased  2021, which matched the in-
      future of rodeos at the  Al- ported the idea of rodeo rules
      ameda County fairgrounds  similar to the ones being con-              14% over the previous year.  crease in cropland in 2013 and
                                                                            Looking at the dollar value of  is only outpaced by 2005, when
      and the Rowell Ranch Rodeo  sidered in  Alameda County,
      in Castro  Valley that just  though  that  proposed  policy           the change, the $420-per-acre  rates jumped 18%. In dollar
                                                                            increase over 2020 is  a level  values, this year-over-year in-
      celebrated its 100th annual  still awaits the council’s final
      event in May, according to  approval.                                 not seen since the USDA first  crease was $630 per acre, also
                                                                            began the survey in 1997.
                                                                                                              a record numerical increase.
      the San Jose Mercury News.            Alameda County has al-
         The proposed ordinance  ready imposed some restric-                  These levels vary signifi- The distribution across the
      would ban the act of tackling  tions on rodeos. In 2019, the          cantly throughout the country,  country follows a similar pat-
      or milking bovines – such  county supervisors banned                  with the highest real estate  tern as overall farmland value,
                                                                            values concentrated in areas  with California and North-
      as steers, calves, bulls, oxen,  mutton-busting             events,
      heifers, or cows – for enter-      where children throw them-         of the country with larger  east urban states claiming the
                                                                            volumes of high-value crops  highest average cropland val-
      tainment or sport. The policy  selves onto the backs of sheep
      has been sought for years by  and ride them.                          (think wine grapes and tree  ues. Again, following that top
                                                                            nuts in California), as well as  category is much of the Mid-
      animal-rights activists, who          Next month’s board hear-
      consider the wild cow milking  ing will pit animal-rights             areas experiencing upward  west and northern Plains, fol-
                                                                            pressure due to proximity to  lowed by the South and then
      event cruel and inhumane.          groups against lifelong  Ala-
         “Our lifestyles are import- meda County ranchers who               urban  areas  with  little  re- the rest of the country. The top
      ant, cultures are important,”  feel their way of life has been        maining developable land, like  three states in terms of per-
      longtime Alameda  County  deeply misunderstood by the                 the small states of the North- centage growth are Kansas,
                                                                            east.  Much  of  the  Midwest  Nebraska, and Iowa, posting
      rancher Brian Morrison told  outside world.
      the Mercury News. “For this           “We don’t get into this         had higher real estate values,  gains of 25%, 21% and 20%, re-
                                                                            followed by the South and Pa- spectively.
      ordinance to try to be piggy- business because there’s a lot          cific Northwest, and finally the
      backed on to hurt a particu- of money in it, and we damn              Plains and Mountain states.       Pastureland value
      lar culture and institution  sure don’t get into this busi-           Part of this increase can be         Similar to overall agricul-
      like the Rowell Ranch Rodeo  ness to hurt animals,” Liver-            linked to the rise in commod-     tural real estate values and
      is shameful.”                      more rancher John Betten-          ity prices that have translated   cropland values, pastureland
         The new ordinance was in- court said, according to the                                               values posted strong gains
      troduced in August and will  Mercury News.                            to a higher farming value for     from the previous year, coming
                                                                            land in row crop-heavy heart-
      be considered by the board            Drovers                         land states like Iowa, Illinois,   in at $1,650 per acre on aver-
      Sept. 20. The issue was post-                                         and Indiana.                      age for the U.S. This is an in-
      poned after others on the                                               Incentives added to govern-     crease of 11.5% over 2021, the
                                                                            ment programs, such as those      highest increase since 2006’s
                                                                            added in 2021 to the Conser-      30% increase and following
                                                                                                              seven years of little to no in-
                                                                            vation Reserve Program, that
                                                                            provide financial compensa-       creases in value.
                                                                                                                 However, the distribution
                                                                            tion to landowners who volun-
                                                                            tarily enroll and retire highly   of pastureland values across
                                                                                                              the country differs from the
                                                                            erodible and environmentally
                                                                            sensitive lands also contrib-     cropland values and real es-
                                                                                                              tate values. Instead of the
                                                                            uted to increased competition
                                                                            for active cropland, increasing   Midwest and California, some
                                                                                                              of the more valuable pasture-
                                                                            land prices. Other factors con-
                                                                            tributing to rising land values   land state averages are con-
                                                                                                              centrated  in  the  South  and
                                                                            include competing land-use in-
                                                                            terests, which includes urban     the mid-South, with the Mid-
                                                                                                              west and the Plains states
                                                                            and suburban sprawl and the
                                                                            increased investments into        making up the next group of
                                                                                                              higher average values.  With
                                                                            hard assets, like land, for a
                                                                            safer return on investment        extended drought impacting
                                                                                                              60% of the western U.S., re-
                                                                            during a period of high infla-
                                                                            tion. On a state-by-state basis,   ducing the quantity of graz-
                                                                                                              able land, demand for pasture-
                                                                            (excluding  Northeast  states
      Vic Rivers, of Livermore, California holds onto a milk cow during the wild cow milking   with urban pressure), Kan-  land has increased.  This has
                                                                                                              increased  pastureland  prices
      contest held at the “Family Night” event at Robertson Park Stadium.   sas experienced the largest
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