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The Midwest Cattleman · August 24, 2023 · P20
      HOW TO HANDLE AND DISPOSE OF SHARPS

      AND UNUSED VACCINE PRODUCTS



       By Lisa Moser, Kansas State Research and Extension


         If you’ve ever reached into        The sharps
       the knife drawer and gotten  container           is
       an unexpected poke from  where veteri-
       a sharp object that wasn’t  narians place
       stored properly, you know  used            objects
       how easily it is to hurt your- including nee-
       self.                             dles,    blades,
         In much the same way, nee-      glass      tubes
       dles  used  to  deliver  animal  and anything
       products can also be a risk to  else that can
       humans if they are not han- puncture             a
       dled properly, said the veter- person’s skin,
       inary experts at the Kansas  said         K-State
       State University Beef Cattle  veterinarian
       Institute  on  a  recent  Cattle  Brad White.
       Chat podcast.                        “A       true
         “Removing the needle from  sharps           con-                                                                 A sharps container
                                                                                                                          safely stores
       the syringe is the most com- tainer has a lid                                                                      medical waste.
       mon point where someone  on the top and
       could get an inadvertent nee- companies will
       dle stick,” said K-State veter- pick them up
       inarian Brian Lubbers.  “For  or you can talk
       that reason, we recommend  to your local
       that if the needle is attached  veterinarian
       to a small plastic syringe  or local hos-
       that both are put in a sharps  pital to see how they handle            Lubbers also offered that  with a reusable syringe, then
       container for medical waste.”  medical waste,” White said.           folks  can use a  thick plastic  use a pair of pliers to make
                                                                            gallon jug to make a sharps  sure there is an instrument
                                                                            container.                        between you and the needle.
                                                                              “Put a small amount of  Don’t recap the needles be-
                                                                            bleach in the container and  cause that is when the sticks
                                                                            then fill it about three-quar- happen,” Lubbers said.
                                                                            ters full (with disposable           The other issue that beef
                                                                            products) before taking it to  producers and veterinarians
                                                                            the place that handles med- deal with on occasion is man-
                                                                            ical waste disposal,” Lubbers  aging  unused, expired vac-
                                                                            said.                             cine or antibiotic drug prod-
                                                                              He said there are also  ucts.
                                                                            products on the market that          “Reach out to the manufac-
                                                                            can be added to the jugs to  turer and see if the company
                                                                            harden the materials so there  will allow you to return them
                                                                            isn’t a puncture risk and then  for disposal and perhaps get a
                                                                            the jug can be disposed of as  partial credit,” Lubbers said,
                                                                            regular waste.                    “It is important not to dump
                                                                              If you must handle the nee- them out, especially antibiot-
                                                                            dle, Lubbers advises using a  ics, because of what can be re-
                                                                            tool to pull it from the syringe  leased into the environment.”
                                                                            and to avoid recapping the           He said if producers don’t
                                                                            needle.                           know how to reach the man-
                                                                              “If you are using a needle  ufacturer, it is best to start
                                                                                                                             with their vet-
                                                                                                                             erinarian      for
                                                                                                                             guidance.
                                                                                                                                If the product
                                                                                                                             has been com-
                                                                                                                             pletely     used,
                                                                                                                             then     Lubbers
                                                                                                                             said it can be
                                                                                                                             disposed of as
                                                                                                                             regular waste.
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