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WATER QUALITY                                                                              The Midwest Cattleman · August 10, 2023 · P22
      continued from page 17
                                         can be a toxicity concern for  easily absorbed and used by  and potentially better prod-
      tive while causing water to        cattle. Total nitrates are the  the animal and are much less  ucts and technology, water
      taste bitter. Sulfur can have      sum of all nitrates in feed  affected by antagonists. Hub- is a fundamental component
      a detrimental impact on cat-       and water. Nitrates are con- bard Feeds’  Blueprint® line  to successful nutrition that
      tle performance and health.        verted into nitrites in the  of products is a great tool to  should not be marginalized.
      The maximum threshold for          rumen, which cause reduced  help deal with antagonist  Determining water quality
      water sulfate is 500 ppm for       oxygen-carrying capacity in  problems and trace mineral  issues in your operation is
      calves and 1,000 ppm for ma-       the blood and can result in  deficiencies.  This line does  the first step to  implement-
      ture cattle (Rasby and Walz,       death. Symptoms of nitrate  not add inorganic trace min- ing nutritional solutions to
      2011). Sulfates bind to ben-       poisoning include labored  erals but contains only  Bio- address them. Water testing
      eficial minerals and cause         breathing, trembling, lack of  plex® organic trace minerals  is an inexpensive way to un-
      issues  for absorption due to      coordination and the inabili- as the source of copper, zinc,  derstand the potential risks
      these antagonistic interac-        ty to stand.                       manganese and cobalt, along  that may exist and a great
      tions. High levels of sulfates        There  are concerns  to be  with Sel-Plex® as a source of  start for laying the ground-
      are often the source of sec-       mindful of when assessing  organic selenium.                         work for animal success.
      ondary copper deficiencies in      water quality. Some of these         In conclusion, it cannot        hubbardfeeds.com
      beef cattle.                       involve other salts, minerals,  be stressed enough just how
         Sulfur that is present in       blue-green algae, pesticides,  crucial water is to cattle’s
      feedstuffs will have a cumu-       temperature, or even stray  health, performance, and
      lative effect with sulfates in     voltage. Many of these can  well-being to ensure produc-
      water. High levels of dietary      impart undesirable odors or  tion goals are met. Cattle
      sulfur from feed and/or water      flavors that will discourage  producers are often focused
      can result in excessive hydro-     adequate water intake.             on finding the next tool to
      gen sulfide production in the         Reproduction, health, and  get a competitive edge. While
      rumen contributing to the in-      growth are highly influenced  it is good to seek out new
      cidence of sulfur toxicity and     by mineral nutrition.  Water
      thiamine deficiency. This can      quality issues play a role in
      result in polioencephaloma-        how the animal utilizes min-       TOP 10 WAYS
      lacia (PEM), a brain disorder      erals. If trace mineral supple-    continued from page 15
      found in cattle.                   mentation is a concern due to      the most expensive form of  ment records is also a vital
                                         high sulfates, iron, etc., keep
      Nitrates & Other Factors           in mind that high-quality or-      delivering forage to the cow.  activity for the intentional
         Nitrates in drinking water      ganic trace minerals are more      If you are locked into this sys- rancher, as these records will
                                                                            tem by the forage type avail- inform future management
                                                                            able on your operation, make  decisions  and  explain  past
                                                                            sure you don’t waste hay by  performance of the pasture
                                                                            using antiquated-style hay  and the livestock that grazed
                                                                            rings.  A modified cone hay  it. The number of acres that
                                                                            feeder can reduce hay loss by  you manage is your finite
                                                                            8% to 15% compared to older,  resource, thus management
                                                                            typical-style feeders. Feeding  should focus on appropriate-
                                                                            hay may be necessary during  ly reducing costs and opti-
                                                                            weather emergencies, when  mally  increasing  revenue  to
                                                                            cattle are penned for working  increase profit per acre.
                                                                            or other management activi-          Keep      in    mind       the
                                                                            ties (weaning, estrus synchro- above-referenced          manage-
                                                                            nization, etc.). Otherwise, the  ment practices will help
                                                                            need for hay throughout the  most producers survive mar-
                                                                            winter is a sign the ranch is  ket- and weather-related dis-
            A Program Built on Maternal Power                               stocked more heavily than  ruptions and will allow for
                                                                            the land resources can sus- more profit year-in and year-
           Since 1996, we’ve been unyielding   pounds to your breeding program,   tain  naturally,  especially  in  out. Pastures that have been
           on breeding the best red genetics   we urge you to check out our reds.   native pasture systems.   managed regeneratively will
           our breed has to offer. We’ve   We offer bulls, heifers, semen and   10. Keep records.             have more soil organic car-
           selected our females carefully and   embryo packages private treaty at   The old saying is true: you   bon and thus have a higher
           mated them to top A.I. Sires.   the farm in Kansas City.         can’t manage what you don’t       degree of water-holding con-
           If you are looking for seedstock that   Give us a call today!    measure.  The more records        tent. This in itself will help
           will bring added muscle, length and                              you keep – from how much          producers manage through
                                                                            feed/mineral and hay is fed       many      weather     extremes.
                                    Small Group                             to weaning weights and per-       Additionally, regeneratively
                                                                                                              minded ranchers who imple-
                                    of Young A.I.                           cent  weaned calves  – the        ment the above practices will
                                     Sired Bulls                            more powerful your manage-        more than likely  be those
                                                                            ment decisions can become.
                                      Available                             Develop key performance in-       who are better pasture man-
                                    at the Farm.                            dicators to benchmark how         agers and will have healthier
                                                                            your operation compares to        soils, as well.
                                                                            itself over time and to oth- Noble Research Institute
             Contact Bob Hart for information • Cell  (816) 225-8530 • Email: bhart@hartfarm.net  ers of similar size and in the
                                                                            same area annually. Keeping
                       SMALL HERD   POWERFUL GENETICS                       pasture and grazing manage-


         2022 Hart Farm-MWC quarter-1.indd   1                  8/2/22   12:15 PM
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