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The Midwest Cattleman · August 10, 2023 · P19
                                                                                    The Different Sides of

                                                                                        Pinkeye Treatment





                                                                               By Russ Daly, SDSU Extension Veterinarian, State Public Health Veterinarian

                                                                            to  cure  pinkeye.  We’ve  since  irritants such as flies and
                                                                            found that most of these old  strong sunlight make sense.
                                                                            topical  treatments—as  well  These include gluing patches
         Pinkeye (or infectious ker- matory medications to relieve  as  most  “home  remedies”  out  over the eye as well as surgi-
      atoconjunctivitis) is a scourge  pain should be considered also. there--don’t work and prob- cal  procedures  such  as  third
      that most cattle operations           The fact that most pinkeye  ably irritate the eye as much  eyelid flaps or eyelid suturing.
      will deal with at some point.  cases are found out on pasture,  as help. A particular challenge  Those procedures should be
      Regardless of the type of cattle  far from working facilities, cre- is that the short duration of  performed with proper local
      affected or time of year, preven- ates obvious challenges to the  action of topical treatments  anesthesia by a veterinari-
      tion always beats treatment.  use of systemic antibiotics. By  means that in order to be ef- an. Simply isolating affected
      But, as cattle producers and  far the best option is to restrain  fective, they need to be applied  animals and providing them
      veterinarians quickly  point  the animal in an appropriate  frequently.                                 shade is effective, too.
      out, preventive efforts directed  chute in order to administer          Some approved products,            Prompt  antibiotic  treat-
      toward this disease sometimes  treatment.  This allows other  however, appear to be helpful  ment—possibly                     including
      fail. Decisions then need to be  procedures, like those listed  in promoting healing.  These            some  of  the  other  procedures
      made about treatment.              below, to be completed as well. are specifically formulated for  listed above--of animals affect-
         Pinkeye in this context re-        Some cattle producers have  use in the eye and are avail- ed with pinkeye is still key to
      fers to infections of the surface  employed tools such as dart  able through veterinarians.  preventing  long-term  damage
      of the eye with bacteria  such  guns and crossbows to admin- When  getting  ready  to  apply  to the eye and providing relief
      as Moraxella bovis. Since this  ister antibiotics from a dis- something to the painful eye  to the animal. Discuss with
      is a bacterial infection, antibi- tance  in  a  pasture  situation.  of a calf, ask yourself whether  your veterinarian the best way
      otics are the hallmark of pink- This veterinarian is admit- that is something you would  to go about this in your herd
      eye treatment. Beyond that,  tedly conflicted about the use  put into your own eye.                     this season.
      what other considerations are  of  these  implements.  On  one
      there?                             hand, it’s hard to ensure that     4. Protective measures
         Producers      contemplating the injection is BQA- or car-           Procedures aimed at pro-
      pinkeye     treatment     should cass-friendly,  as  well  as  that   tecting the damaged eye from
      first have a conversation with  the  animal  gets  the  proper
      their veterinarian. Most of the  dose, when darts are used. On
      “wives’ tales” and home reme- the other hand, if that’s the
      dies for pinkeye have potential  only way an animal is going
      to do more harm than good. At  to  get  a  necessary  treatment,             Located 45 mi. SE of Kansas City, Mo on 58 Hwy. east at
      the very least, run your plan  their proper use is preferable              Modern Kingsville Livestock Auction Center at Kingsville, MO
      past your veterinarian before  to letting the animal suffer.
      trying something new.              2. Local treatment
      Pinkeye Treatment: Four               This involves a subconjuc-                 Make Plans To Attend Our
      Aspects                            tival injection of penicillin or
         Let’s consider four different  a similar antibiotic in the af-                Special Cow &
      aspects of pinkeye treatment.  fected eye. What we’re talking
      Prompt treatment of acute  about here is not a simple
      cases (eye is still tearing) is im- “injection under the eyelid”.                         Bull Sale
      portant to minimize long-term  A small dose of antibiotic is
      effects of chronic infections.  injected under the outside
      Treating cattle with white  layer of the bulbar conjunctiva
      spots (corneal scarring) but no  (“white” of the eyeball).  This
      active redness or tearing is not  appears to be an effective ad-
      productive, as the active infec- junct to systemic therapy, but               Saturday, Sept. 23rd
      tion is not present anymore.       it’s somewhat unclear exact-
      1. Systemic treatment              ly how it works. Some people                             11:00 am
         This    involves    injections  feel that the small amount of
      (subcutaneous or intramuscu-       antibiotic that leaks out into
      lar) of antibiotics, which work    the tears kills bacteria on the
      through the system of the ani-     surface of the eye. Regardless,
      mal, concentrate in the cornea,    this is a treatment that should            All Consigners & Buyers Welcome
      and kill the bacteria, allowing    be reserved for a veterinarian
      the  eye  to  heal. Tetracyclines   to perform—with good patient                     Call 816-597-3331 Office
      are often quite effective. Other   restraint in a chute.                               Rick, Jeremy or Jared Anstine
      prescription antibiotics can be  3. Topical treatment                     816-258-3421 • 816-716-9288 • 816-878-5229
      employed if necessary. Often,         Through the years, produc-
      antibiotic injections alone are  ers have squirted purple liq-          Website: www.kingsvillelivestock.com • email: anstineauction@gmail.com
      enough to successfully treat  uids and puffed yellow pow-
      pinkeye. Systemic anti-inflam- ders  into eyes  in an attempt
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