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Management Strategies                                                                    The Midwest Cattleman · August 5, 2021 · P17


           Can Help Reduce Heat

                    Stress Potential


         With forecasters predict- 10:00 a.m.; modifying feed-
      ing above-normal tempera- ing  times;  splitting  cattle
      tures and little wind for the  between pens or reducing
      next several days, ranchers  stocking rate; maximizing
      and feeders should take pre- airflow by removing obstruc-
      cautions to protect livestock  tions  around  facilities;  in-
      from heat stress, a challenge  stalling shade structures
      that costs the U.S. cattle in- and/or sprinklers, if possible;
      dustry up to $370 million  and providing plenty of cool,
      in losses each year.  These  clean water. He said cattle
      weather events are unavoid- should be fed 70% of their ra-
      able, but management strat- tion as late in the evening as  on top of each other,” Tarpoff  and possibly intervention the
      egies can help reduce the im- possible, which puts the peak  said.                                      following day. Livestock heat
      pact.                              heat of digestion overnight           Monitoring air tempera- stress forecast maps are pro-
         According to Kansas State  when temperatures likely  ture, humidity, wind speed  duced daily through the part-
      University extension vet- are cooler.                                 and cloud cover is an im- nership of the U.S. Meat Ani-
      erinarian A.J. Tarpoff,  the          “If we feed animals within  portant part of managing  mal Research Center and the
      best management practices  the wrong period of time, we  livestock heat stress. Over- National Weather Service.
      for helping to reduce heat  can actually increase their  night lows higher than 74                      KLA
      stress are handling cattle  heat load because the heat of  degrees do not allow cattle
      only during the coolest parts  digestion and the heat from  to adequately cool, requir-
      of the day, preferably before  the environment are building  ing heightened observation

      CONSIDER                           nal body tissues are delicate,     within a herd and allow for a  suited to their individual op-
      continued from page 7              so technicians should take         more thorough and effective  eration and goals.”
      (PAGs) that are used to de- care to avoid rough palpation             response.  Producers should       North Dakota State
      tect pregnancy remain in the  or ultrasounds that can re-             consult their veterinarian        University Extension
      cow after calving, a previous  sult in damage and potential-          to make informed decisions
      pregnancy can provide inter- ly impact the cows’ pregnan-             about what method is best
      ference if the recommended  cy status. He says that while
      sampling period  is not fol- the majority of embryonic
      lowed.                             losses occur prior to day 28 of
         Costs for pregnancy test- gestation, additional losses
      ing  typically  are  similar  may occur up to day 60.
      among methods and range               What also is important to
      from about $3 to $6 per head,  remember is that stressors
      with some potential for local  such as handling, shipping
      pricing differences.               and heat stress can increase
         “Each method of pregnan- the risk of losses for cattle
      cy testing has associated  in  early  pregnancy.  Regard-
      advantages and disadvan- less of the method being used
      tages,” says Gerald Stokka,  for pregnancy evaluation,                                                                       SALE!
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      NDSU Extension veterinari- working cattle quietly, keep-                                                                  $ $ 24,900
                                                                                                                                 24,900
      an and livestock stewardship  ing them calm and avoiding
      specialist. “An  experienced  working them in extreme
                                                                                                                 2021 W-W Trailer 7 x 24 -W Trailer 7 x 24
      rectal palpator can identify  temperatures to reduce risks                                                 2021 W
      reproductive issues such as  is vital.                                                                      All Aluminum Livestock
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      uterine infections and the            When an early pregnan-                                                    Livestock T
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      presence of cysts or other is- cy test is performed, an ad-                         T
                                                                                          Tandem 7000# torsion axles • 4 wheel electric brakes • andem 7000# torsion axles • 4 wheel electric brakes •
      sues. Ultrasound can be used  ditional evaluation may be                            16" radial 10ply tires with spare • 2 center gates (1 with
                                                                                          16" radial 10ply tires with spare • 2 center gates (1 with
      to estimate fetal age and de- necessary before winter feed-                              slider) rear combo gate • brite white nose
                                                                                               slider) rear combo gate • brite white nose
      tect the presence of multiple  ing programs begin to iden-
                                                                                                                                 25,295
      embryos.                           tify cows that may have lost                                                           $ $ 25,295
         “In addition, it can be used  pregnancies.
      to determine fetal sex when           “Regardless of the man-                                                     2022 Hillsboro
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      performed around 55 to 60  agement              decisions     made
                                                                                                                      Industries Endura
      days after conception,” he  after pregnancy checking oc-                                                        Industries Endura
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      adds. “Blood-based tests can  curs, early diagnosis will add                                                    Livestock T
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      by producers, but it may take  by identifying nonproduc-                   roadside escape door • 2-center cut gates with slam latches and more
                                                                                 roadside escape door • 2-center cut gates with slam latches and more
      a week or more to receive re- tive females and reducing
      sults.”                            associated feed and produc-         OTHER MODELS AVAILABLE, CALL FOR INFORMATION
         Zac Carlson, NDSU Exten- tion costs,” Block says. “Early
      sion beef cattle specialist, re- pregnancy  testing  also  can
      minds producers that inter- identify reproductive issues
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