Page 40 - MWC 2-3-2022s
P. 40

The Midwest Cattleman · February 3, 2022 · P40
                                                                              RANCHERS EXIT WINTER CALVING

                                                                                      FOR GREENER PASTURES

                                                                                                    By Kurt Lawton, NRCS

                                                                            back April blizzards in 2018  area,” Guptill says. “When I
                                                                            and  2019 ended  his  belief  last studied my costs seven
                                                                            in safe mid-April calving.  years  ago,  it  cost  us  just
                                                                            “When I got 12 inches of  under $450 to wean per calf.
                                                                            snow on April 15th, that was  At that time, the average cost
                                                                            the last straw for me—after  to wean a calf in South Dako-
        Mike Blaalid - J&M Ranch, Mitchell SD                               that, pushing calving dates  ta, North Dakota, Nebraska,
                                                                            back two weeks wasn’t a big  Montana and Wyoming was
                                                                            deal.                             $860.”
         Cost savings, easier work- change requires less labor,                “In 2021, I started calving       Guptill realized his costs
      load, better animal and  feed and vet bills while deliv-              on May 3. We had slow grass  and labor dropped dramati-
      rancher health are driving a  ering more live calves born             growth  early  due to  cool  cally when he stopped start-
      shift to calve with nature in  healthier on green grass.              weather, but it really worked  ing  the tractor every  day
      South Dakota.                      This late May timing mirrors       out well timing it with na- from November to  April.
         As ranchers tire of animal  deer giving birth to fawns             ture. As a result, I think the  When he shifted from March
      loss and human stress due  when conditions are best for               cattle stay in a little better  to May calving, his diesel
      to  calving  during  extreme  their survival.                         shape, and I don’t have to  fuel use dropped from 1,200
      March and  April weather,             Quality of life for cow, calf   feed as much in the winter,”  to 300 gallons. “All I do now
      winter calving traditions are  and rancher, along  with im-           he adds.                          is roll a bale of hay out every
      being re-examined in South  proved ranch profitability,                  Blaalid likes the easier  other day or every third day,
      Dakota. Instead, May and  are the most significant rea-               maintenance of the herd,  so they get about 7 to 12 lbs.
      June calving is  becoming  a  sons these ranchers push                where the animals spend  of hay, given my year-round
      valuable management tool of  calving later.                           two to four weeks on grass  grazing strategy,” he says.
      choice.                            Blizzards change mindsets before they start calving.  “I  “That provides enough pro-
         More ranchers are taking           Rancher Mike Blaalid had  can meet some of my grass  tein to keep them going and
      the calving with nature to         always calved in early April  goals of grazing and knock- help digest grass better.”
      heart. Heifers and cows do         on the J & M Ranch near  ing back cool-season inva-
      more of the work by calving        Mitchell, SD. But back-to- sive grasses, and the cows                March calving expense
      during May and June.  This                                            can have healthier calves            Ranchers understand the
                                                                            on green grass. It just real-     importance of high-quality
                                                                                                              feed in winter to maintain
           Missouri’s Largest Hereford Breeder Breeder
           Missouri’s Largest Hereford                                      ly works for me, and it’s less    a cow’s body condition score
                                                                            stress on everybody.”
                                                                                                              (BCS) of 5.5 to 6 to calve in
                                             Genetics Selected for:         Cost savings beats tradition March and rebreed within
                                             Genetics Selected for:
                                             •  •  Fescue Tolerance Fescue Tolerance   Quinn, SD rancher Pat  55 days. “That’s why March
                                             •  •  Balanced TraitsBalanced Traits  Guptill believes building  calving is expensive,” Gup-
                                                                            healthy rangeland soil com- till adds. “For our ranch, we
                                             •  •  Calving EaseCalving Ease  bined with later calving  wean in March with cows at
                                             •  •  FertilityFertility       leads to better economics  a BCS of 4 to 4.5. Then the
                                             •  •  Performance Performance   and the potential  for year- cows gain weight from graz-
                                             •  •  CarcassCarcass           around grazing.                   ing March through mid-May.
                                                                               “Since 80% of the cost to  By May 20, our cows have a
                                                                            wean a calf is winter feed  BCS of 6 without buying any
                       Midwest’s Top Maternal Programwest’s Top Maternal Program  costs, we cut our feed costs  feed. Mother Nature feeds
                       Mid
                                                                            almost in half by shifting to  them across every acre of my
                                                                            late-May calving, when the  ranch.”
              Over 40  Y                                                    deer are giving birth in our                   continued on page 42
              Over 40  Years ears
             of Continuously
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                Marty Lueck, manager • 417-948-2669 or 417-838-1482arty Lueck, manager • 417-948-2669 or 417-838-1482
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        Mountain Grove, MO 65711 • mvlueck@centurytel.net  • JournaganRanch.comountain Grove, MO 65711 • mvlueck@centurytel.net  • JournaganRanch.com
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