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The Midwest Cattleman · September 15, 2022 · P18



       Curfman Carves Way for Many with Charolais  By Brenda Black

         West Central Illinois is  can handle most of the farm  ple wanting to start or enlarge  didn't think he could create a
      home to one of the oldest Cha- equipment used to plant and  a herd,” Rick said. “They can  new breed. It was a short step
      rolais herds in the nation, that  harvest 750 acres of corn and  get all they need right here,  to a registered Charolais herd
      also ranks among the top 10  soybeans.                                instead of going to several  from there, so that was the
      in size east of the Mississip-        His skillset is shared by a  breeders to accumulate that  route he took.”
      pi River. Three generations of  majority in the region, where  kind of quantity and quality.”              By the mid-70s, real prog-
      Curfman men work full time  crop farming far outpaces beef              Those breeders often be- ress took shape in the pure-
      as Charolais seedstock pur- cattle production. The dichot- come the repeat customers  bred Charolais venture for the
      veyors who have provided the  omy  presents  an  interesting  that form the heart and bulk  Curfmans, when Roger came
      genetics for starting or grow- challenge for the Curfmans  of the Curfman Charolais  up with a bull out of Nebraska
      ing Charolais herds to count- when it comes to marketing  buyer base.                                   from the Camelot lines.
      less purebred and commer- registered Charolais.                         “That's as it should be,”          “He just really put some
      cial breeders in 29 states and        “Our    biggest    challenge Rick said. “If we hadn't been  nice females in our herd,” Rick
      three countries. The Curfman       here in Pike County is that  doing it right, we wouldn't be  said.  “If you study our pedi-
      family is serious about the  we can't sell anything locally,”  in business. This is not a side- grees clear back, most of our
      seedstock business, and for 65  Rick said. “We haven't had a  line for us. The typical Charo- cows will go back to that bull.
      years, Charolais has guaran- production sale  for the past  lais breeder has 20 to 40 cows  He bred natural service for 13
      teed them a profit.                20  years.  Word  of  mouth  by  and they sell a few animals a  years to both spring and fall
         Rick Curfman, his father  repeat  buyers and  the fact  year as progeny. We sell all of  herds.  The day we put him
      Roger  and Rick's  son Ryan  that we've been in business  ours as seedstock.”                           on the trailer, he looked like a
      comprise the team that cares  long enough that our herd has             When  Rick  says  “all,” he  four year old. My dad said to
      for  180 females  who calve  name recognition is how we  means  ALL. Every bull calf  me, 'You will have to go down
      fall  and spring. Rick com- market our cattle across the  goes into sire service some- and load him yourself, I can't
      mutes from home pastures,  nation.”                                   where.                            go down there.' He was our
      past rental properties where          Though they have to throw         “We don't finish cattle,”  kingpin, our mainstay. We lik-
      more     Curfman       Charolais a wide net, the sheer volume  Rick said. “Every bull we raise  ened him to the lines from an
      graze, and meets his dad and  of cattle at Curfman Charo- is worthy of becoming a sire.  insurance commercial some
      son at ranch headquarters 20  lais provides latitude in mar- No calves are cut and sold as  time back. 'When E.F. Hut-
      miles north of where he slept  keting.                                steers. Many years ago, Joe  ton speaks, everybody listens.'
      a short night before. His dad,        “We have the opportunity  Garrett was the executive di- I used to say that about the
      at 87 years of age, is still ac- to sell groups of cattle to peo- rector of the Charolais breed.  Camelot  bloodlines.  It was  a
      tive in day-to-day chores,                                                   He was on a campaign  great line of cattle.”
      while Ryan is in charge of                                                   to castrate more bulls.       Today, Curfman Charolais
      calving. Ryan, a graduate of                                                 I admit, there are a lot  is still pretty proud of their
      Western Illinois University,                                                 that need to be, but Dad  bull pen.  While they buy a
      is father to two teenage sons                                                always had a running  select few animals to fit their
      who are beginning to step                                                    joke on the topic. He'd  program, they do not artifi-
      into their father's, grandfa-                                                say, 'No, the bulls don't  cially utilize bulls from semen
      ther's and great grandfather's                                               need to be cut, you need  catalogs.
      boots. The 14-year-old already                                               to  sell  the  cow  that      “We think we have better
                                                                                   didn't raise a keeper.'”   bulls  walking  our  pastures
                                                                                     Fortunately  for  the  that we think we can breed
                                                                                   Curfmans, they've had  to,” Rick said.  “We have a
                                                                                   keepers for a good long  breeding program rather than
                                                                                   while. But they weren't  breeding to last year's nation-
                                                                                   always white. Roger  al champion.”
                                                                                   had a pretty good Angus       To that end, the Curfmans
                                                                                   herd until around 1958,  take the genetic potential of
                                                                                   when Charolais caught  every one of their bulls and
                                                                                   his eye.                   grows him slowly for the best
                                                                                     “Dad      went     and outcome for their customers.
                                                                                   bought three registered       “We grow bulls out on a
                                                                                        Charolais      cows ration that grows them to
                                                                                        and a half-blood  be athletes,” Rick said.  “We
                                                                                        Charolais bull and  feed in such a way that they
                                                                                        bred up from that,”  will have good legs and feet.
                                                                                        Rick  said. “He  A lot of yearling bulls are
                                                                                        wanted to create a  pushed hard in the  industry
                                                                                        new breed with ¾  to achieve more size as a year-
                                                                                        Charolais and ¼  ling. A lot of them will end up
                                                                                        Angus, but when  with bad feet and actually fall
                                                                                        he got to that  apart when put to work. We
                                                                                        point, he had some  bring these bulls along slow-
                                                                                        really tremendous  ly and have a niche market
                                                                                        cattle, and some  selling two-year-old bulls, so a
                                                                                        not-as-good. So, he  customer can take him home
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