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Plan Now for Fall Fertilization of                                                        The Midwest Cattleman · August 25, 2022 · P23

                     Perennial Forages


         Early fall is one of the best  ways guide what nutrients
      times to top-dress mainte- to apply and how much. If a
      nance fertilizer on perenni- recent soil test has not been
      al forages. Soils are usually  made, now is a great time to
      firm in September, and au- do it. If nutrient deficiencies
      tumn topdressing provides  are suspected, then tissue
      needed nutrients for good  tests combined with the soil
      winter survival of the forage  test values can be helpful in
      stand and vigorous regrowth  the diagnosis of nutrient is-
      the following spring. Now is  sues.
      a great time to begin prepa-          When      recommendations
      rations and acquiring fertil- call for high rates of phos-
      izer supplies so timely fall  phorus and potassium, there
      applications can be made.          is an advantage to splitting
         Remember that hay crops  the application, with half ap-            are available at https://for- of 50 PPM, there is increased
      will remove about 50 lbs of  plied this autumn and the                ages.osu.edu/forage-manage- potential of P losses into
      K2O and 12 lbs of P2O5 per  remainder applied next year               ment/soil-fertility-forages.  streams and lakes. Applying
      ton of dry hay harvested. Ad- after the first cutting when            We highly recommend using  too much K will result in lux-
      equate amounts of soil P and  soils are firm.                         this tool to check any fertiliz- ury consumption by the for-
      K are important for the pro-          Ohio State University Ex-       er recommendations you re- age plants, leading to exces-
      ductivity and persistence of  tension has an Excel tool to            ceive, as we have seen some  sive levels of K in the forage
      forage stands. But nutrient  help you determine the right             fertilizer recommendations  that can cause animal health
      over-application harms the  rates to apply based on your              that are too high.                problems. Judicious amounts
      environment and can harm  soil  test report.  The OSU                   It is crucial not to over  of fertilizer are good for the
      animals fed those forages.  Fertility           Recommendation        apply P and K. For exam- wallet and our environment.
      A recent soil test should al- Calculator and a user guide
                                                                            ple, many dairies have high       Ohio State University
                                                                            levels of soil P, making the
      BE SURE AND CLOSE                  was very scarce that sum-          expense of fertilizer P un-       Extension
      continued from page 11             mer but fortunately Circle F       necessary.  When soil test P
                                         Farms used only half of the        exceeds the agronomic level
      cows and 71 acres of available  amount of hay that they nor-
      pasture. A simple summary of  mally feed in a winter and
                                                                                Missouri’s Largest Hereford Breeder Breeder
      this demonstration follows:        was able to weather the sum-           Missouri’s Largest Hereford
         •  Weaned the calves in  mer drought more easily. I re-
      mid-September, cows grazed  alize this strategy may not be                                                   Genetics Selected for:
                                                                                                                   Genetics Selected for:
      stalks for 17 days then fed hay  for everyone and every year is                                              •  •  Fescue Tolerance Fescue Tolerance
      in a drylot for 70 days. Cows  obviously different in terms of
      gained 135 lbs during the dry  weather and rainfall, howev-                                                  •  •  Balanced TraitsBalanced Traits
      lot period and averaged 1345  er, it may be a strategy that                                                  •  •  Calving EaseCalving Ease
      lbs on December 15.                is worth considering in total                                             •  •  FertilityFertility
         • Cows grazed stockpiled  or in part to strategically feed
      fescue pastures from Decem- lower maintenance dry cows                                                       •  •  Performance Performance
      ber 16 to March 31 (106 days)  along with resting our pas-                                                   •  •  CarcassCarcass
      and began grazing new spring  tures for fall growth and sub-
                                                                                            Midwest’s Top Maternal Programwest’s Top Maternal Program
      grazing  on April  1.  No  other  sequent winter grazing.                             Mid
      supplements or hay was fed            Last week I spent a consid-
      during this time.                  erable amount of time on the
         • Cows calved out on stock- road in western KY and I saw
                                                                                   Over 40  Years ears
      piled pasture and not around  quite a bit of hay feeding going               Over 40  Y
                                                                                  of Continuously
      muddy hay rings.                   on. In most cases however it             of Continuously
         • Body condition scores  looked much like early spring                        Br
                                                                                       Breeding eeding
      ranged from 5.2 (Dec 15) to  in terms of hay being fed next
                                                                               Quality Perform
      5.5 (March 5).                     to the woods and cattle roam-         Quality Performance ance
                                                                                 Polled Her
         • Hay tested 10% protein  ing in large fields. With some                Polled Herefordsefords
      and 51% TDN.                       of our area starting to receive                                                            30th
                                                                                                                                    30th
         • Stockpile pasture aver- significant rainfall, we really                                                               Annual Sale
                                                                                                                                 Annual Sale
      aged 14.6% protein and 62%  need  to  get  the  early  spring                                                                 Oct. 1
                                                                                                                                    Oct. 1
                                                                                       Y
      TDN.                               mindset of allowing our fields                Your Brand of Herefordour Brand of Hereford  11:00 a.m.
                                                                                                                                  11:00 a.m.
         • 97% of cows calved before  to recover before initiating                                                             Darr A
                                                                                                                               Darr Ag Centerg Center
                                                                                                                                 Springfield,
      March 15, 2007.                    grazing  again. This could be                                                           Springfield,
                                                                                     JR
                                                                                              JOURNAGAN RANCHGAN RANCH
                                                                                                                                     MO
                                                                                              JOURNA
         • 94% of cows calved before  simply done with temporary                     JR                                              MO
      March 1, 2008.                     electric fencing  or we could       L L
         What’s interesting, is this  just listen to the Mr. Ralphs
      demonstration was done the  of our past and “be sure and
      winter prior to the Easter  close the gate, son”.                              M
                                                                                     Marty Lueck, manager • 417-948-2669 or 417-838-1482arty Lueck, manager • 417-948-2669 or 417-838-1482
      freeze and the subsequent                                               M
                                                                              Mountain Grove, MO 65711 • mvlueck@centurytel.net  • JournaganRanch.comountain Grove, MO 65711 • mvlueck@centurytel.net  • JournaganRanch.com
      summer drought of 2007. Hay
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